Kulungile, ke ndiye ndemba kuyo yonke le nto yokugcina amandla mva nje, kwaye ngokunyaniseka? Inika umdla ngakumbi kunokuba bendilindele. Ndiqale ngenxa yokuba ummelwane wam efumene iiphaneli zelanga kwaye ekhalaza malunga nendlela ezingabinamsebenzi ngayo ebusuku (duh), kodwa indenze ndacinga ngayo yonke loo nto.ugcino lwebhetrii-engile.
I-physics esisiseko emva kwayo yonke into
Nantsi into - kwaye ndiyenza lula kakhulu, kodwa nantoni na - ugcino lwamandla ayenzi amandla aphuma emoyeni obhityileyo. Yinto nje... ukuyishixiza. Umthetho wokuqala we-thermodynamics, akunjalo? Amandla awanakudalwa okanye atshatyalaliswe, aguqulwa nje ukusuka kwimo enye ukuya kwenye. Ke xa sithetha "ngokugcina" amandla, sithetha ngokuwaguqula abe yinto esinokubambelela kuyo kancinci.
Ndikhumbula unjingalwazi wam wefiziksi echaza oku ngo-ΔU=Q + W (apho i-Q ikhutshelwa ubushushu kwisixokelelwano kwaye i-W yenziwa kuyo). Kwakubonakala kungenanjongo ngelo xesha, kodwa ngoku iyavakala. Inkqubo yebhetri yakho ayingomlingo - ithatha amandla ombane kwaye iwaguqulele kumandla ekhemikhali, okanye amandla ekinetic kwi-flywheel, okanye nantoni na. Ke xa uyifuna kwakhona, boom, uyibuyisele umva inkqubo.
Into yokugcina ibhetri mhlawumbi ngowona mzekelo uqhelekileyo abantu abacinga ngawo. Amandla ekhemikhali ehleli apho, elindile. Xa ufuna umbane, i-chemistry flips kwaye iphuma amandla akho. Iqonde ngqo, ngaphandle kokuba ingekho (ngaphezulu koko kamva kuba ikhemistri yebhetri ifumana i-WEIRD).
Kutheni oku kubaluleke ngaphezu kokuba ucinga
Ke amandla ahlaziyekayo - umoya, ilanga, imisinga yolwandle, yonke loo nto. Abathembekanga njengesihogo. Ndiyathetha, ndiphelele amandla aluhlaza, kodwa masinyaniseke: ilanga alikhathali malunga neeyure zakho zokusetyenziswa okuphezulu, kwaye umoya uvuthuza xa ufuna. Apha kulapho{4}}indawo enkulu yokugcina amandla itshintsha ngokupheleleyo umdlalo.
Ngaphandle kogcino, ulahla amandla ngexesha lokungasebenzi{0}}kwamaxesha encopho okanye xa imveliso iphezulu. Ngendawo yokugcina? Ulungisa yonke into, wenza le mithombo yamandla obushushu isebenze kwigridi.
Inxalenye yemali (kuba kunjalo)
Kulapho ifumana umdla kubantu abaqhelekileyo. Ngaba uyazi ukuba umbane uxabisa njani ixabiso elahlukileyo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo? Amaxabiso e Valley xa kuthelekiswa nencopho yamaxabiso? Iinkqubo zokugcina zikuvumela ukuba udlale loo nkqubo. Ukutshaja xa umbane unexabiso eliphantsi (udla ngokuhlala ubusuku bonke), emva koko sebenzisa loo mbane ugciniweyo ngexesha leeyure zemini ezixabisa kakhulu.
Ndiye ndajonga kule ndawo yam, kunye nokugcinwa kweendleko ... kuhle, abakatshintshi okwangoku, kodwa bayafika apho. Izakhiwo zorhwebo sele zikwenza oku ngamandla. Umhlobo wam usebenza kwindawo-ephakamileyo ephakathi edolophini, kwaye ngokucacileyo isakhiwo sabo sibiza imali eninzi ebusuku kwaye sihamba ngeeyure zasemva kwemini ezibizayo. Izibali zeembotyi ziyayithanda.
Into yile, itekhnoloji yokugcina iya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo ekugqibeleni. Ayiphelelanga nje kumashishini - kumakhaya nawo. Ingumbandela nje wokuba uqoqosho lufikelela nini ngokupheleleyo.
I-backup yexesha likaxakeka (kodwa ayifani nejenereyitha katat'omkhulu wakho)
Nantsi into endingazange ndiyiqwalasele de ndemba nzulu: ezi nkqubo zisebenza ngexesha lokucima umbane. Ngokungafaniyo nejenereyitha yedizili ehleli kumgangatho ongaphantsi owutshisayo kanye ngonyaka (mhlawumbi), iinkqubo zokugcina ibhetri zingabathathi-nxaxheba abasebenzayo kwinkqubo yakho yamandla LONKE.
Ngexesha lemisebenzi eqhelekileyo, benza into yabo ye-arbitrage - ukuthenga okuphantsi, ukuthengisa phezulu, ngokubalulekileyo. Kodwa xa igridi isihla, bayakhaba kwangoko. Akukho kulibaziseka kokuqala, akukho kuphutha-phutha ebumnyameni ukhangela iswitshi yejenereyitha. Kwaye awutshisi amafutha efosili uhleli nje ulinde inkampani yamandla ukuba ilungise imigca yabo.
Indawo yam yayinokucima okuthathu kunyaka odlulileyo (ngokucacileyo isiseko segridi siguga, ngubani owaziyo?), Kwaye ixesha ngalinye ndicinga malunga nokuba kuya kuba kuhle kangakanani ukugcina i-intanethi. INetflix ayizibukeli, uyazi?
Izinto ezinkulu zemifanekiso
Ugcino lwamandla njengengcinga ibalulekile kulo lonke utshintsho lwegridi ehlakaniphile. Awunakukwazi ukusasaza isizukulwana, ii-microgrids, izithuthi zombane ezithatha yonke indawo ngaphandle kogcino olomeleleyo. Itekhnoloji lilitye elingundoqo - lisuse kwaye umbono wonke uyawa.
Kodwa nantsi into endiphazamisayo: wonke umntu uthetha ngogcino ngathi yile ngxaki isonjululweyo. Yongeza nje iibhetri! Ewe kulungile. Ngaphandle kokuba ukuthotywa kwebhetri kuyinyani, amakhonkco okubonelela ngemathiriyeli athandabuzeka kakhulu, kwaye ilahleko esebenzayo ngexesha lokutshaja / ukukhupha imijikelo yongeza.
Ukusebenza kweThermodynamic yinto enye ephepheni. Okwenyani-ukusebenza kwehlabathi ngokuguquguquka kwamaqondo obushushu, intlawulo{2}}imijikelo yokukhupha, iimfuno zokulondolozwa? Kulapho izinto ziba mbi khona. Ndiwabonile amabango angama-85-95% okujikeleza{6}}uhambo olunempumelelo kwiinkqubo ze-lithium-ion, kodwa ezo ziimeko zaselebhu. Beka loo nkqubo ehlotyeni laseTexas okanye ebusika baseMinnesota kwaye undixelele ukuba iqhuba njani emva kweminyaka emihlanu.
Ngaba isebenza ngokwenene nangona?
Ukubuyela kumbuzo wokuqala - ewe, ugcino lweenkqubo zebhetri zamandla ziyasebenza. Kodwa "umsebenzi" wenza umsebenzi onzima apho. Basebenza ngengqiqo yokuba bagcina kwaye bakhulule amandla. Basebenza ekwenzeni izinto ezihlaziyiweyo zisebenze ngakumbi. Basebenza ekunikezeni amandla okugcina kunye nokugudisa ukuguquguquka kwegridi.
Ngaba basebenza njengesisombululo esipheleleyo kuzo zonke iingxaki zethu zamandla? Hayi kufutshane. Ngaba baya besiba ngcono minyaka le? Ngokuqinisekileyo. Itekhnoloji iyaphucuka, iindleko ziyehla, kunye nofakelo lokwenyani{2} lwehlabathi lungqina uluvo ngokomlinganiselo.
Ndicinga ukuba owona mbuzo unika umdla ayingowokuba bayasebenza na, kodwa kungekudala baya kusebenza kakuhle ngokwaneleyo kwaye bangabizi mali ininzi ngokwaneleyo ukuba wonke umntu abenayo. Ngenxa yokuba i-physics ilungile, ubunjineli buqinile, kwaye inkuthazo yezoqoqosho iyahambelana. Yinto nje yexesha phambi kokuba ugcino lwamandla luqheleke njengokuba nesifudumezi samanzi kwindawo yakho engaphantsi.
Nangona ndinyanisekile, ndisesecingweni malunga nokutsala intambo yendlu yam. Ixesha lokubhatala liselide kancinane kwincasa yam, kwaye ngokwendalo ndirhanela-isizukulwana sokuqala nantoni na. Mhlawumbi kwiminye iminyaka emibini xa isizukulwana esilandelayo sibetha imarike ...