Owona msebenzi uphambili we BESS (Inkqubo yokuGcina amandla ebhetri) iteknoloji yokudibanisa kukufezekisa ulawulo lwangaphakathi oluhlakaniphile kunye nokuzimela kwenkqubo yokugcina amandla, kunye nempendulo edibeneyo okanye ukulawulwa kwamandla asebenzayo kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamandla ngaphandle. Oku kufezwa ngokucwangcisa uqoqosho kunye nokudibanisa izinto ezisisiseko ezifana neebhetri zokugcina amandla, i-PCS (iNkqubo yokuGuqulwa kwamandla), ukuhanjiswa kwamandla, ukulawula, kunye nokusingqongileyo kunye neenkqubo zokhuseleko, ngokusekelwe kwimigaqo yobugcisa kwintsimi yesicelo kunye neenjongo zeprojekthi iyonke. Oku kubandakanya ukulungelelanisa ukusebenza kwecandelo ngalinye, ukuqinisekisa uqhagamshelo olunengqiqo phakathi kwabo, kunye nokuseka indawo ekhuselekileyo yombane kunye ne-thermal.
I-BESS (iNkqubo yokuGcinwa kwamandla ebhetri) iteknoloji yokudibanisa ibandakanya iinkalo ezininzi zobugcisa, kubandakanywa ubunjineli bombane, i-electronics yamandla, ukuyila kwezoshishino, i-electrochemistry, kunye nemimandla eyahlukeneyo yesicelo. Oku kubeka iimfuno eziphezulu kuphuhliso lobuchwephesha kunye nobuchule bobugcisa beqela lokudibanisa inkqubo, Njengoko kubonisiwe kumzobo.
Okwangoku, uninzi lwamaqela okudibanisa inkqubo yogcino lwamandla aseTshayina asekwe kwibhetri okanye kwiPCS (iNkqubo yokuGuqulwa kwamandla) ubuchwepheshe. Bahlala bephucula ubume beqela labo kwaye bahlakulela amandla okudibanisa ngokusebenzisa izicelo zeprojekthi. Undoqo ulele ekukwazini kwabo ukutshintsha ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwi-kuphando lobuchwephesha kunye nesicelo ukuya kuphando oluninzi-lobuchwephesha{4}}loluleko kunye nokusetyenziswa okubanzi, kwaye ukusuka kuphuhliso lwezixhobo ezisisiseko ukuya kuphuhliso lohlanganiso lwenkqubo. Oku kubandakanya ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo imigaqo yobugcisa ebandakanyekayo kwicandelo losetyenziso lwenkqubo yogcino lwamandla, ukuseka ubuchule obulungelelanisiweyo- bobuchwephesha bokumanyaniswa kwenkqubo, kwaye ekugqibeleni kuphunyezwe umanyano olusebenzayo, olunoqoqosho, nolukhuselekileyo phakathi kwezixhobo ezisisiseko ezisemgangathweni kunye neemeko ezahlukeneyo zosetyenziso.
I-BESS (Iinkqubo zokuGcina amandla eBhetri) ngokuthe ngcembe zivela kwiprojekthi-izisombululo ezikhethekileyo ezilungiselelweyo kwiimveliso ezisemgangathweni. Izinto eziphambili ezimisela isantya solu tshintsho zibandakanya ukuqina kunye nokucaciswa kweemeko zesicelo sogcino lwamandla, ukucandwa okucacileyo kunye neenkcukacha zojongano kunye neenkqubo ezikhoyo kwindawo yesicelo, inkcazo yokwakheka kwezixhobo zangaphakathi kunye nemisebenzi yenkqubo yokugcina amandla, iinjongo zolawulo lweendleko zizonke, kunye nobukhulu bemarike ngokubanzi.
Ukwamkela indlela yokudibanisa imodyuli ukugubungela awona mandla aphambili okanye iimfuno zamandla, ngokusekwe kweyona ndawo iqhelekileyo yokwahlula-hlula kwiimeko zesicelo, yindlela enengqiqo kunye necacileyo ngokwentelekiso yokulinganisa iimveliso zenkqubo yokugcina amandla. Nangona kunjalo, oku ngokungathandabuzekiyo kufuna uphuhliso oluqolileyo lwemarike ekujoliswe kuyo kunye namava aqokelelweyo abahlanganisi benkqubo. Umzekelo, izixokelelwano zogcino lwamandla zingohlulwa zibe ziinkqubo eziphezulu- zokugcina amandla (ngaphezulu kwe-1MW), ikakhulu ezisetyenziswa ekuveliseni umbane okanye kwizicelo zegridi; aphakathi{4}ienkqubo zokugcina amandla ombane (50kW ukuya kuma-500kW), ikakhulu asetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso nezicelo zorhwebo; kunye -neenkqubo zokugcina amandla aphantsi (ngaphantsi kwama-50kW), ezisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwizicelo zokuhlala. Nangona kunjalo, ulwahlulo lomgangatho wamandla ongentla aluchanekanga ngokupheleleyo, kwaye kunokubakho noluhlu lwamandla adlulanayo kwiiprojekthi ezithile; ngaphezulu, ekudityanisweni kwemveliso kunye nophuhliso, ubumbeko lwesikhundla kufuneka luqwalaselwe ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zemarike ezicandiweyo, ezifana namandla{10}}uhlobo kunye{11}}nohlobo lweenkqubo. Oku ngokwemvelo kwandisa iindidi zeemveliso zenkqubo yokugcina amandla. Ukuba iimfuno zokusebenza ezifana negridi{14}}eqhagamshelwe, ecinyiweyo{15}}igridi, kunye nokutshintsha ngokungenamthungo nazo ziyaqwalaselwa, kubonakala ngathi umntu unokuwela kumgibe wokwenziwa kweprojekthi.
Lilonke, ukulawula unxulumano phakathi kweemfuno zeprojekthi ezilungelelanisiweyo kunye neemveliso ezisemgangathweni kuya kuba ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo kunye{0}}nexesha elide kwi-R&D kunye nolawulo lwenkqubo yokugcina amandla. Ukukwazi ukulawula ngokukuko le bhalansi kuya kuqinisekisa ubukhulu becala impumelelo yeshishini:
I-1) Iqela lokudibanisa inkqubo yokugcinwa kwamandla kufuneka lichaze ngokucacileyo iimarike ekujoliswe kuzo eziphambili ngokusekelwe kwizibonelelo ezikhoyo kunye nobuchule, ukwamkela uphuhliso lwenkqubo ejoliswe kuyo, kwaye wenze ukhetho olunolwazi ukuphepha utyalo-mali olungadingekile lwe-R & D kunye nokwandiswa kwezinto ezingapheliyo.
2) Iqela lokudibanisa inkqubo yokugcina amandla kufuneka libe -nophando olunzulu kwizixhobo ezisisiseko, ezifana nePCS kunye neebhetri, kunye nojongano lwazo, ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwazo okusebenzayo.
I-3) Iqela lokudibanisa inkqubo yokugcinwa kwamandla kufuneka libe nohlalutyo olusulungekileyo kunye nolubonakalayo olusebenzayo kunye nobuchule bokubala kwezoqoqosho, ukudibanisa nolwazi lobuchwephesha kwindawo yesicelo ukubonelela ngokucwangciswa kwenkqubo yokugcina amandla kunye nezisombululo zesicelo, ngaloo ndlela ukugqiba uqikelelo lwenkqubo yokugcina amandla kunye nohlalutyo loqoqosho.
4) Iqela lokudibanisa inkqubo yogcino lwamandla kufuneka libe noyilo oluzenzekelayo kunye nemodyuli yokudityaniswa kwenkqubo kunye nobuchule bokwenza, ukuseka nokuphucula ngokuqhubekayo izixhobo ezisemgangathweni okanye iimodeli zecandelo, kunye nokujongana neprojekthi enokwenzeka{1}}iimfuno ezithile.
5) Iqela lokudibanisa inkqubo yogcino lwamandla kufuneka lijongane ngokuguquguqukayo ukuchasana phakathi komgangatho wehardware yenkqubo kunye neprojekthi-ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwesoftware, izama ukukhulisa ukusebenza kakuhle kuyo yonke{2}}intengiso, intengiso, nasemva{3}}kweenkqubo zokuthengisa.