A inkqubo yokugcina amandla ebhetri(BESS) iyunithi yamandla edibeneyo edibeneyo eyakhiwe ngokudibanisa iibhetri zokugcina amandla, izixhobo zokuguqula amandla, abalawuli bendawo, iinkqubo zokuhambisa amandla, ubushushu kunye neenkqubo zokhuseleko lomlilo, kunye nezinye izixhobo ezinxulumene noko ngokweemfuno ezithile zesicelo. Iimpawu zayo ezisisiseko ziquka:
- I-1) Izixhobo zangaphakathi ngaphakathi kwe-BESS (i-Battery Energy Storage System) zichazwe ngokucacileyo iindima kwaye zidibene, zisebenza kunye ukuze zifezekise amandla, amandla, kunye nokulawulwa kwamandla ombane kwindawo yokudibanisa igridi ye-BESS okanye i-port yokuphuma, phantsi kwesiseko sokhuseleko, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nobomi obude.
- I-2) Ukhuseleko kunye nexesha lokuphila kweebhetri zokugcina amandla kwi-BESS ubukhulu becala kugqiba ukhuseleko kunye nobomi benkqubo yonke, kwaye zineemfuno ezingqongqo zobuchwepheshe malunga nendawo yokusebenza, okwenza kube yinto ephambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe ngexesha loyilo lwenkqubo yangaphakathi.
- I-3) Isixhobo sokuguqula amandla kwi-BESS (i-Battery Energy Storage System) yi-node ebalulekileyo yokutshintshana kwamandla enkqubo yonke yokugcina amandla kunye negridi yangaphandle. Ukusebenza kwayo kubonisa ngokuthe ngqo imo yokusebenza ye-BESS, ukuchaneka kokulawula, isantya sokuphendula, kunye negridi{2}}nobuhlobo, kwaye ikwaphembelela amava omsebenzisi abonakalayo omsebenzisi wenkqubo yokugcina amandla ngexesha elifutshane.
Iibhetri zokugcina amandla
- 4) Iibhetri zokugcina amandla, izixhobo zokuguqula amandla, kunye nezixhobo ezifana ne-air conditioning kunye neenkqubo zokukhusela umlilo nganye inabalawuli bayo abazimeleyo ukuphumeza{1}}ukuzisebenza, ukothusa, okanye ukhuseleko. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphunyezwa kwemisebenzi yenkqubo, ukudibanisa kunye nokulungelelaniswa phakathi kwezixhobo, ukuqala{3}} kunye nemisebenzi yokukhusela impazamo, unxibelelwano lwangaphandle, kunye nokuhanjiswa kolwazi olusebenzayo zonke ziphathwa ngumlawuli wendawo, okwenza ukuba inkqubo yokugcina amandla ithathe inxaxheba ekuhanjisweni kwegridi okanye ukufezekisa iinjongo zesicelo seprojekthi ngokubanzi.
- 5) Inkqubo yogcino lwamandla, esebenza njengeyunithi emanyeneyo yangaphandle kunye nezimeleyo yokwenziwa kwamandla angaphakathi, ifumana imiyalelo yokucwangciswa kwenkqubo yolawulo{1}}yenqanaba eliphezulu kwaye iphumeze imiyalelo yolawulo lwamandla okanye imo. Ke ngoko, kufuneka ibe nonxibelelwano olutyebileyo lwangaphandle kunye neendlela eziguquguqukayo, ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Ngemisebenzi efana -nemfuno yogqithiso lwamandla, ukukhawuleza ukukhawuleza kombane, kunye nolawulo lokuzinzisa umbane, iphucula ukusebenza ngokubanzi kokwenziwa kombane, iigridi zamandla, kunye nosetyenziso lomthwalo, ngaloo ndlela ibonisa ixabiso layo.
- 6) Ulawulo kunye nolawulo lubalulekile kwinkqubo yokugcina amandla ukuba iqonde ixabiso layo, kwaye oku kuxhomekeke kakhulu ekuqondeni komhlanganisi wenkqubo yeenkqubo ezikhoyo, ulawulo, kunye neendlela zophuhliso kwintsimi yesicelo. Ngokwale mbono, ukujonga inkqubo yokugcina amandla njenge "patch yamandla" okanye "uphuculo oluguquguqukayo" kwinkqubo ekhoyo yamandla kunengqiqo.
Inyinwe ngumthamo webhetri ngokwayo
Ukukhawulelana nomthamo webhetri ngokwawo kunye nenqanaba lophuhliso lwamandla okuguqulwa kwezixhobo ze-elektroniki, i-BESS (i-Battery Energy Storage Systems) isoloko ijongene nokuchasana phakathi kokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwelinye icala, kunye nokuxinana kwamandla aphezulu kunye nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, eyinkimbinkimbi kwenye. Ngokukodwa ngokusetyenziswa kwazo okukhulu-kusetyenziso olunokwenziwa ngokutsha lwamandla kunye negridi{2}}usetyenziso olusecaleni, umthamo uwonke kunye namanqanaba ombane weenkqubo zogcino lwamandla aqhubelekayo enyuka, ulwakhiwo lonxibelelwano luya luba banzi, kwaye imekobume ye-electromagnetic iya isiba nzima. Ezi zinto zibeka imingeni enzima kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla kunye nobuchwepheshe babo bokudibanisa.
- 1) Indlela yokuqonda ngokubanzi ithiyori yemvelaphi yesicelo soshishino kunye nethekhinoloji, kunye nokumisela inkqubo yogcino lwamandla olusebenzayo nolufanelekileyo kunye namandla; indlela yokwamkela izikimu zolawulo ekujoliswe kuzo ukuze kuphunyezwe uhlanganiso olungenamthungo kunye neenkqubo ezikhoyo ngelixa kuzalisekiswa iinjongo zesicelo seprojekthi.
- I-2) Indlela yokumisela iiparitha ezithile zobuchwepheshe, iimfuno zokusebenza, kunye nezalathisi zokusebenza zenkqubo yokugcina amandla esekelwe kwiimpawu zobugcisa zeprojekthi, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo ukhethe izixhobo zangaphakathi eziphambili zenkqubo yokugcina amandla, njenge-PCS kunye neebhetri.
- 3) Uluqhuba njani uyilo lombane lwesixokelelwano sogcino lwamandla ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lombane, ukukhuselwa ngokwemigangatho, kunye negridi{1}}nobuhlobo besixhobo sangaphakathi, xa kujongwa umthamo onyukayo kunye namanqanaba ombane wenkqubo yokugcina amandla.
- 4) Indlela yokukhetha nokubala iiparitha kunye nofakelo loyilo lwezixhobo zolawulo lokusingqongileyo kunye nokhuseleko kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela umlilo kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla, ugxininise kubomi bebhetri kunye nokhuseleko, ukuphumeza ukusabalalisa okufanayo kobushushu kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu kubukhulu -umthamo, ophezulu{2}}umbane{3}}iibhetri zoxinaniso ngelixa unciphisa indawo yomhlaba.
- 5) Indlela yokulawula ngokubambisana izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yokugcina amandla ukuze kusetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo imisebenzi kunye nokusebenza kwesixhobo ngasinye kunye nokuqinisekisa iimfuno zokugcina amandla. Oku kuquka ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwenkqubo iyonke kunye nokuphepha ukuthotywa komgangatho wokusebenza ngenxa yeendlela zohlanganiso olungekho ngqiqweni; kunye nendlela yokufezekisa ukukhuselwa ngokubambisana kwiimeko eziphosakeleyo zokuthintela ukusilela kwesixhobo esisodwa ekunyukeni okanye ekusasazeni, ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo yokudibanisa kunye nokuhlukaniswa phakathi kwezixhobo zombane kunye nezixhobo zebhetri ukuphepha iingxaki ezifana ne-arcing, ukuqokelela ubushushu bendawo, kunye nomonakalo okanye ukuqhuma kwamacandelo ombane anokuthi adibanise ukhuseleko lwebhetri.
Indlela yokwakha izakhiwo zonxibelelwano lwangaphakathi nangaphandle
- 6) Indlela yokwakha izakhiwo zonxibelelwano lwangaphakathi nangaphandle kunye neemodeli zedatha yeenkqubo zokugcina amandla ezisebenzayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zesicelo, ukuvumela ukufikelela konxibelelwano olusemgangathweni kunye notshintshiselwano lwedatha phakathi kwezixhobo zangaphakathi, ukuququzelela ulwamkelo lwenkqubo yokugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokuhanjiswa kolwazi kwinkqubo yolawulo lwenqanaba eliphezulu, kunye nokuphumeza unxibelelwano oludityanisiweyo lwezixa-mali ezinkulu zolawulo lwedatha okanye ukulibaziseka kwedatha yangaphakathi, ukuphepha imiyalelo yokulawula ibhetri yangaphakathi okanye ukulibaziseka kwedatha yangaphakathi. ukuphazamiseka.
- 7) Uzakha njani-iiprojekthi ezinkulu zokugcina amandla okanye izityalo zombane ngokudibanisa iimodyuli zemodyuli yokugcina amandla ngokunxuseneyo, kunye nendlela yokuphelisa umahluko wokusebenza komntu ngamnye phakathi kweenkqubo zogcino lwamandla ngesikhululo{2}}ulawulo lwenqanaba nolawulo, ukuphepha ukudibanisa{3}}ukudityaniswa kunye nokuphazamiseka phakathi kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla ngexesha lokucwangciswa ngokukhawuleza kunye notshintsho olwenziwayo, nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwegridi yombane ngokukhawuleza, ukuqukuqela kwamandla ombane kunye nokuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwesixhobo sombane ukutshintshiselana ngolwazi kunye nokuphunyezwa komyalelo ngenkqubo yolawulo oluphezulu{4}}.
- 8) Ukugqiba njani ukudityaniswa, ukufakwa, kunye nokugunyaziswa kwezixhobo zangaphakathi kwinkqubo yokugcina amandla ngokusekwe kumbane okhoyo, ukhuseleko lomlilo, kunye neBESS (iBattery Energy Storage System) imigangatho yokufakela ubunjineli, ukunciphisa{1}}imisebenzi yesiza okanye ukuhamba rhoqo kweepakethi zebhetri, kunye nokuphepha iiplatifti zofakelo ezingafanelekanga okanye iindlela zokumisa ezinokukhokelela ekuncitshisweni komgangatho wogcino lwamandla kwimigangatho yokhuseleko lwenkqubo yogcino lwamandla.
- 9) Usebenzisa njani itekhnoloji ephezulu efana nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye ne-blockchain kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla ukuphucula ulawulo lwabo olukrelekrele, uqikelelo lobomi, isilumkiso sempazamo kwangethuba, kunye nobuchule bokuxilonga, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe ukuqonda kwabasebenzisi ngokusebenza kwangoku kunye nexesha elizayo kunye nokusebenza okulindelweyo kwenkqubo yokugcina amandla, kunye nokubonelela ngesiseko esibalulekileyo se-hardware kunye nokuphunyezwa kweendlela zokuphunyezwa kwenkqubo yolawulo lwegridi kunye nenkqubo yolawulo oluluqilima. izityalo.
Ngenxa yobunzima bendalo beenkqubo zokugcina amandla, ubume obukhethekileyo bezicelo zangaphandle, kunye neemfuno eziphezulu zokhuseleko lwezixhobo, iteknoloji yokuhlanganiswa kwenkqubo yokugcina amandla ibe yindlela ethile yokuphunyezwa kunye nebhulorho yezobuchwepheshe eyimfuneko edibanisa izixhobo ezisisiseko (iibhetri, i-PCS, njl.) kunye nemimandla yesicelo.