"Nguwuphi na abavelisi benkqubo yokugcina amandla abakhokelayo?" ngumbuzo onzima kunokuba ukhangeleka, kuba iinkampani zihlala ziqokelelwa phantsi kweleyibhile zenza izinto ezahlukeneyo kakhulu. Abanye banjaloBESS abahlanganisiukuba ipakethe iiseli, uguqulo lwamandla, kunye nesoftware kwiinkqubo ezinokubekelwa. Abanye banjaloababoneleli cell cellezithengisa iiseli ezo zidibanisa zizisebenzisayo. Abanye bagxininisaindawo yokuhlalaokanye ulawule ummandla omnye. Ukuzithelekisa kwindawo enye ecaba kuyalahlekisa. Esi sikhokelo siyabahlula ngokwamacandelo, sichaza iinkokeli zangoku, sichaza idatha emva kwebango ngalinye, kwaye sivale ngoluhlu lokuhlola olusebenzayo lokuvavanya umthengisi kunye ne-FAQ emfutshane.
Abavelisi beNkqubo yokuGcinwa kwaMandla aKhokelayo ngeCandelo
Ukuba ufuna kuphela uhlobo olufutshane, nanku umfanekiso ka-2025 ngokwecandelo:
- Uncedo oluphambili{0}}isikali se-BESS isihlanganisi (ihlabathi):I-Tesla, kunye ne-Sungrow ngaphakathi kwinqanaba lepesenti enye.
- Ekhawulezayo-ekhulayo isihlanganisi sehlabathi:Sungrow.
- Umboneleli ophambili weeseli zebhetri:I-CATL, ngomda obanzi.
- Kusekwe umthengisi weeseli wesibini:EVE Amandla.
- Eyona ndawo inamandla yokugcina indawo yokuhlala eYurophu:BYD.
- Isoftware eqaphelekayo{0}}isihlanganisi senkqubo ekhokelwayo:Ubuchule.
- Inkokeli yommandla eAsia{0}}Pacific:I-CRRC.
Itheyibhile engezantsi ihlela abadlali abaphambili ngendima yabo ephambili ukuze bathelekiswe ngesiseko esingalunganga. Ukuba umtsha kubuchwephesha obusisiseko, kuyanceda ukuqonda kuqalayintoni inkqubo yokugcina amandla ebhetri eneneniphambi kokulinganisa omnye umthengisi komnye.
Itheyibhile yokuthelekisa: Abavelisi beNkqubo yokuGcina amandla kwi-2025
| Inkampani | Indima ephambili | Eyona marike inamandla | Amandla angundoqo | Imveliso emele | Umngcipheko ophambili / i-caveat |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tesla | BESS isihlanganisi | amantla Emelika | Ukuhlanganiswa ngokuthe nkqo, isoftware, imida yokugcina ephezulu | Megapack | Ithembele ngokuyinxenye kubaboneleli beeseli bangaphandle |
| Sungrow | BESS isihlanganisi | EYurophu, kuMbindi Mpuma, eTshayina | Inverter yelifa, ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kwehlabathi | PowerTitan / PowerStack | Ukuvezwa kwizithintelo zorhwebo eMntla Melika |
| I-CRRC | BESS isihlanganisi | EAsia {{0}iPasifiki | Ukhuphiswano lweendleko, isikali sasekhaya | Iinkqubo eziluncedo{0}}zemilinganiselo | Ubukho obulinganiselweyo ngaphandle kweAsia |
| I-CATL | Umthengisi weeseli | Ehlabathini lonke | Isikali, izinga lokungaphumeleli eliphantsi, ukusungulwa kweeseli | TENER | Iinkcukacha ezininzi zixeliwe-zenkampani |
| EVE Amandla | Umthengisi weeseli | Ehlabathini lonke | Ezikhulu-iiseli zefomati, ukukhula kwevolyum ngokukhawuleza | UMnu series iiseli | Ukuqatshelwa kwebrendi encinci ngaphandle kweTshayina |
| BYD | Umthengisi weeseli + zokuhlala / iinkqubo zeC&I | IYurophu (indawo yokuhlala) | Iiseli ze-Blade LFP, irekhodi yendawo yokuhlala | Ibhetri{0}}Ibhokisi | Into encinci{0}}ushicilelo lwenyawo lomhlanganisi |
| Ubuchule | BESS isihlanganisi (isoftware{0}} ekhokelwayo) | Emantla Melika, khetha iimarike | Iqonga lesoftware, amava eprojekthi | Gridstack | Ukulahlekelwa isabelo kubadibanisi baseTshayina |
I-Tesla: Isixhobo esiNcedo esiKhokeleyo{0}}Isikali se-BESS Integrator kwihlabathi jikelele
I-Tesla igcine indawo ephezulu kwimakethi yokuhlanganisa i-BESS yehlabathi ngo-2024 ngesabelo se-15%, unyaka wayo wesibini olandelelanayo kwinani lokuqala, ngokutshoI-Wood Mackenzie yeGlobal Bettery Energy Storage System Integrator Inqanaba lowama-2025. Ifemu ibeka abathengisi ngokwe-MWh ethunyelwe ngenqanawa, ibala kuphela iimpahla ezibhukishe ingeniso kunyaka wokunika ingxelo.
Umfanekiso wemali yinto eyenza ukuba ishishini lokugcina likaTesla liphawuleke. KwiNgxelo yoNyaka ka-2024, uTesla urekhode umda opheleleyo we-26.2% yokuvelisa amandla kunye necandelo lokugcina, eliphakamileyo kunomda wemoto yalo nyaka mnye. Ngamanye amazwi, icandelo lokugcina libe ligalelo elinamandla kuneemoto, inqaku elifanele ukuqinisekiswa ngokuthe ngqo.Iifayile zikaTesla kunye neKhomishini yezoKhuseleko kunye noTshintshiselwano lwase-US. Imiqulu yokuthunyelwa iqhubekile ukunyuka nge-2025; U-Wood Mackenzie uqaphele ukuba uTesla usasaze i-9.6 GWh kwi-Q{3}} kwaye wayesendleleni yokudlula i-100 GWh yomthamo osasaziweyo oqokelelweyo phakathi kwezi kota zimbini zilandelayo.
Inkcukacha enye ehlala ixelwa njengenyani: uTesla usayine iMegafactory yesithathu ngaphaya kweLathrop, California kunye neShanghai indawo, kodwa akakayiqinisekisanga esidlangalaleni le ndawo. Phatha naliphi na ibango lendawo ethile njengengangqinisiswanga de uTesla ayichaze.
Sungrow: Oyena uKhuphiswayo uKhawuleza{0}}Ukukhula kweHlabathi
USungrow ubambe indawo yesibini kwihlabathi liphela ngo-2024 ngesabelo se-14%, enciphisa ukukhokela kukaTesla ukusuka kumanqaku amane epesenti ngo-2023 ukuya kwindawo enye, ngokwenqanaba elifanayo leWood Mackenzie. Yasekwa ngo-1997 njenge-solar{5}}ingcali ye-inverter, inkampani iye yanda ekudityanisweni kokugcina ngasemva kwamandla{6}}ubuchule bombane.
Ukukhula kwayo kuye kwagxila ngaphandle koMntla Merika. UWood Mackenzie uxele ukuba abadibanisi baseTshayina ngokudibeneyo bakhulise isabelo semakethi yaseYurophu ngama-67% unyaka nonyaka ngo-2024, kunye nabadlali abane kwabalishumi abaphambili kulo mmandla ngoku abazinze eTshayina. I-Sungrow ingxelo yokutsiba kwisabelo saseYurophu kunye nesiqingatha sokuqala sokukhula kwengeniso yogcino luka-2025 luchazwa ngokubanzi kodwa luqinisekiswa ngcono ngokuchasene neziphumo zexeshana zenkampani kunezishwankathelo zesibini; apho umfanekiso usuka kwinkampani, kufuneka ufundwe njengenkampani{6}}exeliweyo. USungrow ukwangomnye wabadibanisi abathathu baseTshayina uWood Mackenzie ochongwe njengolawula kwimakethi esakhulayo yoMbindi Mpuma, ecaleni kweBYD kunye neHuawei.
I-CATL: Umboneleli weSeli yeBattery oPhambili
Kwi-cell layer ye-chain chain kunokudibanisa inkqubo, i-CATL yinkokeli ecacileyo yehlabathi.Inqanaba le-InfoLink lika-2024beka ukuthunyelwa kweeseli zokugcina amandla kwihlabathi kwi-314.7 GWh ngonyaka, malunga ne-60% unyaka nonyaka, kunye ne-CATL ebambe indawo ephezulu kunye nabenzi abalishumi abaphezulu bebalelwa malunga ne-91% yokuthunyelwa. Uluhlu olwahlukileyo lwe-SMM lwafikelela kwi-334 GWh, apho ikhemistri ye-LFP yenza uninzi lwazo. Iiseti ezimbini zedatha ziyahluka kububanzi kodwa ziyavumelana ngenkokeli.
Inkqubo ye-CATL ye-TENER, eyasungulwa ngo-Epreli ka-2024, yeyona mveliso idla ngokucatshulwa. Inkampani ithi le nkqubo ifezekisa ukwehla kwezero kwiminyaka yayo yokuqala emihlanu kwaye yaqala kwi-6.25 MWh kwisikhongozeli ngasinye, kunye nokwahluka kamva konyusa ukuxinana. Zeziamabango omenziibotshelelwe kwindlela yokuqinisekisa yeCATL; idata ezimeleyo yeminyaka emihlanu-yeminyaka emihlanu ayikabikho ngemveliso ka-2024, ngoko ke amanani kufuneka abhalwe njengenkampani{2}ixelwe endaweni yokuqinisekiswa ngokuzimeleyo. I-CATL inikezela ngeeseli kubadibanisi kuquka iTesla kunye noFluence, ubudlelwane be-InfoLink amanqaku xa uchaza incwadi ye-oda yeCATL.
Amandla e-EVE: Umboneleli weSeli weSibini osekiweyo
I-EVE Energy ibekwe kwindawo yesibini kwihlabathi jikelele ngokuthunyelwa kweeseli zogcino lwamandla ngo-2024 kuzo zonke iitraki ezininzi, nakwindawo eluncedo{1}}kwicandelo le-InfoLink eyirekhoda ukuba ihanjiswa ngenqanawa kufutshane ne-15 GWh kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2024 ngelixa i-CATL ithunyelwe ngaphezulu kwe-40 GWh. Isikhewu kwi-CATL sikhulu, kodwa i-EVE ekhokelayo kwinqanaba elilandelayo lababoneleli, i-HiTHIUM, i-REPT BATTERO, i-BYD, kunye ne-CALB, iyahambelana ngokwaneleyo kangangokuba indawo yayo yesibini{6}}imiselwe kakuhle kunokuba kuphikiswe. Ukhuphiswano phakathi kwelo nqanaba lilandelayo lusondele ngokwenene, kunye nemithamo yothutho eyahlulwe yimida emincinci.
I-BYD: Indawo eyahlukileyo kwiiSeli kunye neNkqubo yokuHlala
I-BYD ikwindawo engaqhelekanga kuba isebenza ngokunentsingiselo kumacandelo angaphezulu kwesinye. Ivelisa iiseli zayo ze-Blade LFP, inqanaba phakathi kwabathengisi beeseli zehlabathi eziphezulu, kwaye ineenkqubo zokuhlala eziqinileyo kunye nezoshishino zoshishino, ngokukodwa eYurophu kunye neBattery yayo -Umgca weBhokisi owenziwe ngo-2015. Amabango ayo omthamo ofakiweyo kunye nerekhodi yokhuseleko zicatshulwa rhoqo; amanani anjena "ngaphezu kwesigidi seenkqubo ezinezehlo zero" yinkampani-ixelwe kwaye kufuneka iphathwe ngokufanelekileyo de ingqinelwe{4}}yeqela lesithathu ledatha.
Into eluncedo ye-BYD{0}}isikali somhlanganisi weenyawo sincinci kumandla ayo okuhlala, nangona iye yakhula, kuquka ukubandakanyeka kwigridi enkulu{1}}izivumelwano zesikali. Apho isivumelwano sichazwa njengerekhodi, amandla athile kunye "esona sikhulu sakha" soyilo sikholisa ukuvela kupapasho lweendaba kwaye sigunyazise umthombo ophambili phambi kokuba uphindwe njengenyani eqinisekisiweyo.
I-Fluence: ISoftware{0}}IsiHlanganisi seNkqubo esiKhokelelwayo phantsi koxinzelelo
UFluence, umanyano lwe-Siemens–AES, yayiphezulu kwihlabathi-abathathu abahlanganisi ngaphambili kwimbali yemarike kwaye uhlala engumdlali wetekhnoloji obalulekileyo, onesiseko esifakelweyo esinobungakanani, umgca wemveliso weGridstack, kunye neqonga lesoftware eliqolileyo. Isabelo sayo sehlabathi sicinezelwe njengoko abahlanganisi baseTshayina besanda, nangona igcine indawo eyomeleleyo kuMntla Melika. Inkampani ifikelele kwingeniso ngokuthelekisa mva nje, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu kodwa ayilubuyiseli umva ucinezelo lokhuphiswano ngokwayo.
Ubunkokeli boMmandla: Apho uMdlali ngamnye aphumeleleyo
IJografi ibumba olu luhlu ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na imveliso enye.
amantla Emelika
I-Tesla iholele eNyakatho Melika ngo-2024 ngesabelo se-39%, unyaka wayo wesithathu olandelelanayo phezulu, ngo-Wood Mackenzie. Isabelo seenkampani zaseTshayina kwingingqi sehle ukusuka kwi-23% ukuya kwi-16%, nto leyo ethi uWood Mackenzie uchaza umgaqo-nkqubo wezorhwebo wase-US kunye nenkuthazo yasekhaya{7}}kumthetho wobumbano. Abathengi abalinganisa ubunzima obuvela kumazwe angaphandle ngokuchasene nonikezelo lwangaphakathi bahlala besebenza ngorhwebo{9}}olufanayo oluqukunjelwe kule ngxoxo ye.nokuba ufuna i-BESS evela eTshayina.
IYurophu
IYurophu ikwicala loMntla Melika. Abadibanisi baseTshayina bakhulise isabelo sommandla ngama-67% ngonyaka kunyaka ka-2024, kwaye abadlali abane kwabalishumi abaphezulu baseYurophu ngoku base China{3}}ikomkhulu. I-Sungrow kunye ne-BYD ngabona baxhamli babonakalayo.
Phakathi empuma
UWood Mackenzie uchonga uMbindi Mpuma njengemarike yokukhula ekhulayo, eqikelela i-31 GW / 115 GWh yomthamo ofakiweyo ngo-2034, kunye ne-Sungrow, i-BYD, kunye ne-Huawei abahlanganisi abahamba phambili. Olu luqikelelo, ayisosiseko esifakiweyo sangoku, kwaye kufuneka sifundwe ngolo hlobo.
EAsia {{0}iPasifiki
I-CRRC ibambe indawo ephezulu yokuhlanganisa e-Asia-iPasifiki, iqhutywa ikakhulu lukhuphiswano lweendleko kunye nesikali sasekhaya, kunye neenkampani zaseTshayina ezilawula uninzi lwemarike yommandla. Ukuqonda kwekutheni usetyenziso{0}} lubalulekile ugcinoibaluleke kakhulu kwiimarike ezifana nezi, apho igridi{0}}imfuno yesikali iqhuba uninzi lomthamo.
IiNdlela zeTekhnoloji ezingemva kweRenki
Ulungelelwaniso olukhuphisanayo luyingxenye yetekhnoloji yeseli, apho iindlela ezimbini zigqamayo.
Ekuqaleni,ezinkulu-iiseli zefomati. I-InfoLink ibike ukuba iiseli ze-300Ah + zifikelele malunga ne-50% yezinto eziluncedo zehlabathi -ezithunyelwa kwisikali kwikota enye ngexesha le-2024, kwaye abavelisi abahamba phambili bagqibezela ixesha le-500Ah + imveliso enkulu kwisiqingatha sesibini sika-2025. kunokuba kuncitshiswe simahla ubunzima. Izibhengezo zeseli zeCATL eziphezulu{11}}zihlala ngaphakathi kolu hlobo; amandla athile{12}}amanani oxinzelelo kufuneka ajongwe ngokuchasene nedatha yemveliso efanelekileyo.
Isibini,ikhemistri. I-LFP (i-lithium iron phosphate) iye yaba yeyona ibalaseleyo-ikhemistri yokugcina kwindawo yokhuseleko kunye neendleko, kunye ne-NMC egcinwe ikakhulu apho uxinano lwamandla ngundoqo. Isodium-iyoni, eqikelelwe ngokubanzi ukuba iza kuphazamisa imarike, ibone kufutshane{4}}imeko yexesha layo isiba buthathaka njengoko amaxabiso e-LFP ehlala ehla, eyishiya kwizicelo ze-niche okwangoku endaweni yokutshintshwa kwehoseyile.
UVavanya njani uMvelisi weNkqubo yokuGcina amandla
Irenki yesabelo{0}yentengiso ikuxelela ukuba ngoobani abahambisa kakhulu, hayi ukuba ngubani oyena umboneleli ofanelekileyo weprojekthi ethile. Ukuthengwa, le migaqo ilandelayo ihlala ibalulekile ngaphezu komgangatho wesihloko:
- Ukhuseleko kunye neziqinisekiso.Jonga imigangatho evunyiweyo kunye{0}}nengxelo yovavanyo lomntu wesithathu kunolwimi lokuthengisa. NgobaImicimbi yoqinisekiso lwe-UL ye-BESSsisiqalo esiluncedo kuxwebhu olunokucelwa.
- Iwaranti kunye nemiqathango yokuthotywa.Funda iimeko zewaranti, hayi nje ubalo lonyaka wesihloko; umthamo-iziqinisekiso zokugcina kunye nentelekelelo yokukhwela ibhayisikile yahluka kakhulu.
- Ukuba nebhanki.Abaxhasi bezimali kunye neinshorensi bahlala begcina uluhlu lwabo oluvunyiweyo{0}} lwabathengisi, olunokubaluleka ngaphezu kwesabelo semarike yoluntu.
- Irekhodi yeprojekthi.Cela iimbekiselo ezigunyazisiweyo kwisikali esithelekisekayo kunye nemeko yokusetyenziswa.
- Inkonzo yendawo kunye nexesha lokukhokela.Amacandelo{0}}olungiselelo lolungiselelo, inkxaso yengingqi, kunye neshedyuli yonikezelo zichaphazela iindleko zizonke zobunini.
- Isoftware kunye nolawulo.Ubunakho be-EMS kunye ne-PCS bumisela ukuba isistim izenza kakuhle kangakanani izicelo ozifunayo.
- Uyilo olushushu kunye nokupholisa.Isicwangciso sokupholisa sichaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle, ixesha lokuphila, kunye nokhuseleko; esi sikhokeloukukhetha inkqubo yokupholisa ye-BESSibandakanya iinketho eziphambili.
Kubathengi bezorhwebo kunye namashishini ngokukodwa, uthelekiso olucwangcisiweyo lweiinkqubo zokugcina amandla orhwebokunye nembono ebanzi yeindlela yokukhetha phakathi kwabavelisi be-BESSiqhele ukuba sisigqibo esingaphezulu-sifanelekele kunebhodi ekhokelayo edityanisiweyo.
Imbonakalo yeMarike
Elona bali lomelele ngakumbi kukukhula kunenqanaba lonyaka omnye. Iiprojekthi ze-BloombergNEF ziqhubekile nokwandiswa kogcino lonyaka kwisithuba seminyaka elishumi ezayo, kwaye uqikelelo lokuba imakethi enokulungiswa iya kuhlala isanda njengeeprojekthi zeyure yegigawatt, xa sele ikhethekile, ibe yesiqhelo kwiSaudi Arabia, eOstreliya, eChile, eCanada, eNetherlands, nase-UK. Kuba olu luqikelelo olujonge phambili{3}}, amanani achanekileyo aya kuhlaziywa; uphawu lwezalathiso, ukukhula okuphindiweyo{4}kwedijiti ephindwe kabini, yinxalenye yoninzi lwabahlalutyi abavumelanayo kuyo. Ngokumalunga nemeko yomgaqo-nkqubo oyimvelaphi yezigqibo zokufumana, iIKhomishini yaseYurophuipapasha isakhelo soLawulo lwebhetri yeEU, esongeza ikhabhoni{0}}inyawo kunye{1}}nemfuno zokukhuthala eziqala ukuphembelela ukhetho lomthengisi.
UMboneleli weSeli, uMhlanganisi, okanye iOEM?
Ababoneleli ababini banokuzibiza ngokuba ngabavelisi bokugcina amandla kwaye babelane phantse akukho mda wokubonelela. Enye ihambisa iiseli kwikreyiti. Ezinye zinikezela ngenkqubo egunyazisiweyo, igridi{2}eqhagamshelene nesiqinisekiso sokusebenza esincanyathiselwe. Kuba ileyibhile enye igubungela zombini, ucaphulo olujongeka luthelekiseka kwi $/kWh kaninzi aluthelekiseki into enye.
Ngaphambi kokuba udwelise nabani na, jonga ukuba loluphi umaleko ahlala kulo.
| Indima | Ngokuqhelekileyo ibonelela | Ngokuqhelekileyo ayinaxanduva | Umbuzo wokuqala omele uzibuze wona |
|---|---|---|---|
| Umvelisi weeseli zebhetri | Iiseli, ii-database zeeseli, iingxelo zovavanyo | Uyilo lwenkqubo, i-PCS, i-EMS, ukucinywa komlilo, uqhagamshelo lwegridi | Ngaba unikezela ngeeseli kuphela, okanye inkqubo ye-AC epheleleyo? |
| Imodyuli kunye nomvelisi wokupakisha | Iimodyuli, iiracks,-ibhokisi yevoltage ephezulu, BMS, uyilo lobushushu | AC-icala lokudityaniswa, ukugunyaziswa | Zekabani iiseli, kwaye ngubani umnini wesoftware yeBMS? |
| DC block umenzi | Indawo ebiyelweyo yebhetri, iiracks, iBMS, ukupholisa, ukucinezelwa komlilo, ukuphuma kweDC | I-PCS, i-transformer, i-EMS | Ngaba umda wakho uyama kwiitheminali zeDC? |
| I-AC{0}}umvelisi we-BESS odityanisiweyo | Inkqubo yebhetri, i-PCS, i-EMS, i-HVAC, ukucinywa komlilo, ujongano lwe-MV | Imisebenzi yoluntu, i-site cabling, isicelo segridi | Ngaba i-transformer ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwexabiso elicatshulweyo? |
| I-PCS kunye nomvelisi wombane we-elektroniki | Ii-Inverters, i-PCS, inkxaso yegridi kunye{0}}nokwenza imisebenzi | Iiseli, indawo ebiyelweyo, inkqubo yomlilo | Zeziphi iinkqubo zebhetri ogunyaziswe ngazo? |
| EMS kunye nomboneleli wesoftware | Ukuhanjiswa, ukubikezela, ukuqinisekiswa, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimarike, ukubeka iliso | Unikezelo lwehardware kunye newaranti yehardware | Yeyiphi ihardware oyilawulayo namhlanje, kwaye phezu kweyiphi iprotocol? |
| I-EPC okanye umboneleli we-turnkey | Uyilo, i-civil, ibhalansi yeplanti, uqhagamshelwano lwegridi, ugunyaziso, i-O&M | Ukwenziwa kwemveliso | Wakha ntoni, kwaye uthenga ntoni? |
| OEM / ODM umenzi | Umthamo wesiko kunye namandla, ukhetho lweseli kunye ne-PCS, uphawu, isiqinisekiso sommandla | Ngokuqhelekileyo usetyenziso lwegridi kunye nesiza siyasebenza | Ndibonise iprojekthi elungiselelwe wena eziswe phantsi kolunye uhlobo. |
Iiyantlukwano ezintathu zibangela uninzi lokubhideka ekusebenzeni.
Ibhlokhi ye-DC ichasene ne-AC-inkqubo edibeneyo.Ibhloko yeDC iphela kwiitheminali zeDC; umthengi okanye i-EPC ibonelela nge-PCS, i-transformer kwaye kaninzi i-EMS. Zombini ziindlela ezisemthethweni zokuthenga, kodwa umsantsa wexabiso phakathi kwawo awukho mda - ngumda. Thelekisa ezi zimbini ngaphandle kokongeza i-PCS, i-transformer, i-MV switchgear kunye nolawulo emva kwaye i-quote engabizi kakhulu iya kujongeka i-15-25% engcono kunokuba injalo.
Uluhlu lweeseli asilosakhono senkqubo.Inkampani inokukhokela ukuthunyelwa kweeseli zehlabathi kwaye ingasayi kuthatha xanduva kuyilo lwenkqubo yakho, isicwangciso somlilo, ukuthotyelwa kwegridi okanye ukugunyaziswa. Ezinye ziqhuba ulwahlulo lwenkqubo eyahlukileyo; qinisekisa oko kwingingqi yakho kunokuba uyithathele kwi-brand.
Ilifa lemveli le-elektroniki libaluleke ngaphezu kokuba abantu belindele.I-Sungrow kunye neHuawei bakha iindawo zabo zokugcina kwii-inverters, kungekhona iiseli. Njengoko iikhowudi zegridi ziqina, isixokelelwano esingenako ukukhawulelana nokukhwela kwalapha ekhaya-ukudlula okanye kwigridi{2}}iimfuno zokwenziwa aziyi kwenziwa amandla nokuba yintoni na engaphakathi kweerekhi.
Tshatisa uMboneleli kuHlobo lweProjekthi
Isabelo semakethi sikuxelela ukuba ngubani ohambisa kakhulu. Ayitsho nto malunga nokuba ngubani olungele i400 kWh incopho yencopho-yekhabhathi yokucheba ngasemva komzi-mveliso. Umboneleli olawula umqolo omnye ongezantsi angalukhetho olungalunganga kwenye - eyona nto inamandla{5}} isihlanganisi sesikali emhlabeni sisenokungabinampendulo yokwenyani kwikhabhinethi enye yangaphandle, kwaye oyena umenzi wekhabhathi akanandlela eya kwithenda ye-100 MWh enokuthengiseka.
| Uhlobo lweprojekthi | Ifomati yenkqubo eqhelekileyo | Izakhono ezithatha isigqibo ngesiphumo |
|---|---|---|
| Eyokuhla | Udonga {{0}luxhonyiwe okanye{1} zonke{2}}kwinye | Ukuhambelana kwe-inverter, inethiwekhi yesifakeli, umgangatho we-app, imigaqo yewaranti |
| I-C&I encinci | Ikhabhinethi yangaphandle | Ipeak yokucheba ingqiqo, ukudluliselwa kwe-backup, imodyuli, isiqinisekiso sendawo |
| I-C&I ephakathi | Multi-ikhabhinethi BESS | I-EMS, ukusebenza okufanayo, ukudibanisa i-transformer, isicwangciso sokulinganisa iimitha |
| Uncedo{0}}isikali | Containerized BESS | Ibhanki, ukuthotyelwa kwekhowudi yegridi, isiqinisekiso sokufumaneka, isicwangciso sokwandisa |
| Microgrid | Hybrid BESS | I-PV kunye nokudityaniswa kwe-genset, igridi{0}}ukwenziwa, isiqalo esimnyama, ukubeka phambili umthwalo |
| Imfonomfono BESS | Itreyila okanye isikhongozeli esihambayo | Ukusasazwa ngokukhawuleza, ubume oburhaxaxa, iplagi{0}}kunye{1}nonxibelelwano lokudlala |
| Inkxaso yokutshaja kwe-EV | IKhabhinethi okanye isitya | C -izinga eliphezulu lemveliso, ulawulo lomthwalo, impendulo ekhawulezayo, indibaniselwano yetshaja |
| Iziko ledatha | {0}}ukuthembeka okuphezulu BESS | I-Redundancy, umgangatho wamandla, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-UPS, inkonzo ye-SLA |
Yintoni omawuqinisekise phambi kokuba wenze uLuhlu olufutshane
Cela oku kulandelayo phambi kothethathethwano ngexabiso, hayi emva. Ukukhawuleza kangakanani kwaye ngokupheleleyo kangakanani iimpendulo zomthengisi ngokwazo luphawu oluluncedo.
- Inkampani:ilayisenisi yeshishini, ubungqina bobunini befektri, umthamo ochaziweyo wokwenziwa kwemveliso, iimakethi zokuthumela ngaphandle ezinikezelweyo, iimbekiselo zeprojekthi ezinokuqhagamshelwana nazo.
- Imveliso:Idatha yenkqubo, -umzobo womgca omnye, uyilo lwerack, idatadata yeseli, idatadata yePCS, inkcazo yokusebenza kwe-EMS, iprothokholi yonxibelelwano kunye nerejista yemephu, uyilo lokhuseleko lomlilo{1}}uyilo lokhuseleko, uyilo lobushushu, usetyenziso lwamandla ancedisayo.
- Iwaranti:umthamo-igophe logcino, uqikelelo lomjikelo, ubunzulu-bo{2}}bokukhutshwa kunye neemeko zobushushu, imida yokuphuma, okungabandakanywayo, inkqubo yebango ngokwayo, ukufumaneka kweendawo{3}}zeendawo, ixesha lokuphendula lenkonzo yesivumelwano.
Isiqinisekiso sifanelwe ngaphezu kokukhangela igama. Isatifikethi sibotshelelwe kwibhili ethile yemathiriyeli, ngoko ke qinisekisa konke oku kulandelayo:
- Ngubani oyibambe - kumthengisi, umenzi weselfowuni, okanye umntu wesithathu?
- Ngaba inombolo yomfuziselo kwisatifikethi iyahambelana nomzekelo ocatshulweyo?
- Ngaba umda ugubungela iseli, imodyuli, ikhabhinethi, okanye inkqubo epheleleyo?
- Ngaba isasebenza, kwaye ikhutshwe liqumrhu elivunyiweyo kwimarike yendawo oya kuyo?
- Ukuba iseli okanye iPCS ifakwe endaweni ye-phakathi kwemveliso, ingaba isasebenza?
Lo mbuzo wokugqibela ubamba iingxaki ezininzi kuneminye idibene.
Iiflegi eziBomvu xa Uvavanya uMvelisi woGcino lwaMandla
Nayiphi na kwezi ithethelela ukucotha. Aliqela kunye ngokuqhelekileyo athetha ukuhamba.
- Ayinakuchaza imodeli ethile yeseli kunye nemvelaphi yayo.
- Amanani omfuziselo wesatifikethi awahambelani nenkqubo ecatshulweyo.
- Inikezela ngobomi bomjikelo weseli endaweni yenkqubo{0}}yesiqinisekiso somthamo.
- Uphendula imibuzo yewaranti kunye "newaranti yeminyaka eyi-10" kwaye akukho xwebhu lwemiqathango.
- Awunakuchaza umda wemfanelo phakathi kwe-PCS, i-BMS kunye ne-EMS.
- Akukho projekthi yesalathiso ekwisikhundla esithelekisekayo okanye kwisicelo esithelekisekayo.
- Ulandula uvavanyo lokwamkelwa kwefektri yomthengi.
- Ayinakuvelisa -umzobo womgca omnye okanye incwadi yendlela yonxibelelwano.
- Ukhuseleko lomlilo oluchazwe ngolwimi lokuthengisa ngaphandle koyilo lobugcisa emva kwalo.
- Ixabiso elingaphantsi kwemarike engabandakanyi i-PCS, i-transformer, i-EMS okanye ukugunyaziswa.
- "I-Turnkey" ejika ingabandakanyi uqhagamshelo lwegridi kunye nokusebenza kwendawo.
- Amabango athobela yonke imarike kodwa akakwazi ukubonisa izatifikethi zangoku.
- Akukho -zahlulo zesitokhwe kwaye akukho sicwangciso senkonzo sasekuhlaleni.
- Iimbekiselo zeprojekthi ezingenakuqinisekiswa.
- Isebenzisa udidi lomenzi weeseli njengobungqina besakhono esipheleleyo senkqubo.
Kutheni ukubekwa kwezikhundla kungavumelani
Abalandeleli ababini abathembekileyo banokupapasha abahlanu abaphezulu abahlukeneyo ngonyaka omnye ngaphandle kokungalunganga. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa nayiphi na irenki, kubandakanywa nezi zikwesi sikhokelo, jonga ukuba ilinganisa ntoni na:
- Iiseli zithunyelwe, okanye iinkqubo ezipheleleyo zithunyelwe?
- DC-umthamo wecala, okanye AC{1}}iinkqubo ezidityanisiweyo?
- Indawo yokuhlala, i-C&I, okanye indawo eluncedo-isikali?
- Ehlabathini lonke, okanye ummandla omnye?
- Iimpahla ezithunyelweyo ezibhukishe ingeniso kunyaka wengxelo, okanye amandla ekhontrakthi?
- Idatha yemarike ezimeleyo, okanye inkampani{0}}amanani axeliweyo?
Iseli-inqanaba lokuthunyelwa kunye ne-AC{1}}inkqubo yokuhlela ayizukuvelisa ulandelelwano olufanayo. Ayizukuba nengeniso{3}}ibali elaziwayo kunye -nobalo lwesakhono esizisiweyo. Akukho 10 iphezulu, kwaye naliphi na inqaku elibonisayo likhethe indlela yokusebenza ngaphandle kokukuxelela ukuba yeyiphi.
Apho i-C&I eKhethekileyo kunye ne-OEM/ODM abavelisi beFinan
Uninzi lwamanqanaba lugubungela ama-majors ehlabathi kwaye luyeke apho, olushiya ngaphandle kudidi isabelo esikhulu sabathengi abasidingayo. Abasasazi, ii-EPC, abaphuhlisi beprojekthi kunye nabanini beempawu bahlala befuna into ethile imveliso eqhelekileyo engenakho ukuyihambisa.
Umvelisi okhethekileyo weOEM/ODM ukholisa ukwenza ingqiqo xa iprojekthi idinga -ifestile yamandla ombane engekho mgangathweni, isiguquli esikhethekileyo sokungqamanisa, indawo ebiyelweyo elingana nesiza esingafanelekanga, okanye umthengi{1}}unxibelelwano olukhethekileyo. Kwakhona xa iodolo ibalulekile kumthengisi kodwa incinci ukuya kwinqanaba, elibonisa njengexesha elikhokelayo kunye nengqalelo yobunjineli kunexabiso. Kwaye xa imveliso izakuthwala ibhrendi yakho kwimarike eneseti yesatifikethi yahlukileyo kulwakhiwo olungagqibekanga lomenzi.
Urhwebo-luyimali kwaye lufanelekile ukuba luxelwe ngokucacileyo: ukuqhelana nomxhasi onganeno, irekhodi ecekethekileyo yeprojekthi-enkulu, kunye nomsebenzi wokuqinisekisa ngakumbi kwicala lomthengi - uphicotho-zincwadi lwasefektri, ukujonga umda wesiqinisekiso, ukuqinisekiswa kwereferensi, kunye nokuya kwiFAT.
FAQ
Umbuzo: Ngubani oyena Mvelisi mkhulu we-BESS?
A: Kuxhomekeke kwinto othetha ngayo ngokuthi "umenzi." Kwiinkqubo ezidibeneyo ezipheleleyo, uTesla ukhokele imakethi yokuhlanganisa i-BESS yehlabathi ngo-2024 ngesabelo se-15%, ngoWood Mackenzie. Kwiiseli zebhetri, i-CATL yinkokeli ecacileyo yehlabathi ngevolumu yokuthunyelwa, nge-InfoLink kunye ne-SMM. Bakhokela iileya ezahlukeneyo zekhonkco lokubonelela.
Umbuzo: Ngaba i-CATL nguMenzi weNkqubo yokuGcina amandla okanye uMboneleli weSeli yeBetri?
A: Ngokuyintloko ngumthengisi weeseli. I-CATL yeyona ndawo igcina amandla omenzi weseli emhlabeni kwaye inikezela ngeeseli kubadibanisi kubandakanya iTesla kunye neFluence, nangona ikwabonelela ngeemveliso ezidibeneyo ezifana ne-TENER. Kuchaneke kakhulu ukuyichaza njengomthengisi weseli othengisa iinkqubo.
Q: Uthini Umahluko phakathi kwe-BESS Integrator kunye noMboneleli weSeli?
A: Umthengisi weeseli wenza iiseli zebhetri. Umhlanganisi we-BESS udibanisa iiseli kunye neenkqubo zokuguqula amandla, ulawulo lwe-thermal, ulawulo, kunye nesofthiwe kwi-deployable system. I-Tesla kunye ne-Sungrow ngabadibanisi; I-CATL kunye ne-EVE Energy ngokuyintloko ngababoneleli beeseli; I-BYD isebenza kuzo zombini iindawo.
Umbuzo: Ngowuphi uMvelisi Owomeleleyo kuGcino lweNdawo yokuhlala?
A: EYurophu, i-BYD inobukho bophawu lwendawo elomeleleyo ngebhetri{0}}yomgca weBhokisi. EUnited States naseOstreliya, iPowerwall kaTesla yeyona mveliso ibalaseleyo yokuhlala. Uphawu oluphambili lweendawo zokuhlala luhluka ngokwengingqi.
Umbuzo: Ngaba abavelisi baseTshayina abaLawula iMarike?
A: Kwimimandla emininzi, ewe ngokomthamo. UWood Mackenzie ubale isixhenxe kwezona ziphezulu ezilishumi ze-BESS ezidibanisayo njenge China-ikomkhulu ngo-2024, kwaye iifemu zaseTshayina zikhokela ukuthunyelwa kweeseli. Eyona nto iphambili yiMntla Melika, apho uTesla ekhokela kwaye isabelo saseTshayina siwile ngenxa yomgaqo-nkqubo wezorhwebo.
Q: Uthini umahluko phakathi kwebhloko ye-DC kunye ne-AC-edityanisiweyo ye-BESS?
A: Ibhloko ye-DC iphelela kwii-terminals ze-DC: ibhetri, i-racks, i-BMS, ulawulo lwe-thermal kunye nokucinywa komlilo. Umthengi okanye i-EPC ibonelela nge-PCS, i-transformer kwaye kaninzi i-EMS. I-AC{2}}inkqubo edityanisiweyo ibandakanya uguqulo lwamandla kwaye inikezela indawo yoqhagamshelo lwe-AC, kunye nomthengisi omnye onoxanduva kulo lonke ikhonkco. Ukuthelekisa amaxabiso phakathi kwezi zimbini ngaphandle kokulungelelanisa umda kuya kulahlekisa ngomda obanzi.
Q: Yintoni i-OEM okanye umvelisi wokugcina amandla we-ODM?
A: Umvelisi owakha iinkqubo kwiinkcukacha zenkampani kunye nophawu. I-OEM ngokubanzi ithetha ukwakha kuyilo lwakho; I-ODM ithetha ukuba umenzi uyila imveliso kwaye uyifake uphawu. Abasasazi, ii-EPC kunye nabanini bebrendi basebenzisa le ndlela xa iimveliso ezisemgangathweni zingangeni kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo.
Umbuzo: Ngaba ophezulu{0}}ophezulu umenzi weseli wenza inkqubo{{1}ekwinqanaba eliphezulu?
A: Hayi. Uluhlu lweeseli lulinganisa ukuthunyelwa kweeseli. Ubunakho benkqubo bubandakanya ukuhlanganiswa kwe-PCS, i-EMS, ukhuseleko lomlilo, ukuthotyelwa kwegridi kunye nokugunyaziswa - kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo aneerekhodi ezahlukeneyo.
Okukwintsusa
Akukho mnye "ogqwesileyo" umenzi wenkqubo yokugcina amandla, kuba iinkokeli ziphumelela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemimandla eyahlukeneyo. I-Tesla ikhokela ukuhlanganiswa kwehlabathi kunye noMntla Melika; I-Sungrow ivala isithuba kwaye ikhokela eYurophu nakuMbindi Mpuma kunye nezinye iifemu zaseTshayina; I-CATL ilawula iiseli, kunye ne-EVE Energy isibini esizinzile; I-BYD yomelele kwiindawo zokuhlala zaseYurophu; I-CRRC ikhokele eAsia{1}}Pacific. Okona kuthengiweyo, icandelo kunye nokufaneleka kweprojekthi, kunye nenqobo yovavanyo engentla, ibaluleke ngaphezu komgangatho wesihloko. Qinisekisa nayiphi na inkampani{4} echaziweyo ngokuchasene nomthombo ongundoqo, kwaye uphinde ujonge idatha rhoqo, kuba le ntengiso iphinda iodole ngokukhawuleza kunayo nayiphi na enye kumandla acocekileyo. Soloko uqhuba eyakho inkuthalo phambi kokuba wenze izigqibo zokuthenga okanye zotyalo-mali.