Ewe, ukufumana i-BESS evela eTshayina kunokunciphisa-indleko zokusebenza ngama-20–40% xa kuthelekiswa nezinye zaseKorea okanye zaseJapan.Nangona kunjalo, ugcino lwakho lokwenene luxhomekeke kwizinto ezintathu: indawo yerhafu yemarike ekujoliswe kuyo, ixesha leprojekthi yakho, kunye nesicelo osithumelayo.
Yeeprojekthi zase-US{0}ezibotshelelwe,imisebenzi edityanisiweyo - iCandelo 301, imirhumo esisiseko, kunye norhwebo -irhafu yesenzo - inokutyhala amaxabiso asebenzayo ukuya kwi-40–80%+, ikhukulise okanye iphelise inzuzo yexabiso. Amaxabiso atshintshile amaxesha amaninzi ukusukela ngo-2024 kwaye ahlala eguquguquka ngo-2026.
Kubathengi baseYurophu, kuMbindi Mpuma, eMzantsi-mpuma Asia, eAfrika, naseLatin America,Ababoneleli be-Chinese BESS bakholisa ukukhuphisana-nokhetho, kunye nengxabano yorhwebo esezantsi kakhulu kunye nokuncinci okanye ukungabikho kwemisebenzi ngaphandle.
Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngesicwangciso-nkqubo esipheleleyo sesigqibo esiquka amaxabiso, ukumiselwa-ukwenziwa kweendleko, iziqinisekiso, uvavanyo lomthengisi, kunye nenkqubo yokuthenga - ukuze ukwazi ukumisela ukuba, nini, kwaye njani ukusuka e-China.
Igqityelwe ukuphononongwa: Q 1 2026. Amazinga eRhafu, imilinganiselo yokubeka amaxabiso, kunye neembekiselo zomgaqo-nkqubo kwesi sikhokelo zibonisa iimeko ukususela ngomhla wophononongo kwaye zingatshintsha. Qinisekisa iireyithi zangoku kunye nomthengisi onelayisenisi okanye umcebisi wezorhwebo phambi kokuba wenze izibophelelo zokuthenga.
Imixholo
- Ngubani Esi Sikhokelo
- Isakhelo seSigqibo: Ngaba iNgxowa-mali evela eTshayina Iyahambelana neProjekthi yakho?
- Kutshixa nini kwiXabiso - kwaye ulinde nini
- Ukuqonda iRhafu kunye neMeko yoRhwebo
- Uthelekiso lweendleko: I-China vs. Ababoneleli abangezinye
- Ukukhetha iNkqubo eLungileyo kwiSicelo sakho
- Iziqinisekiso kunye noLuhlu lokuThobela ukuThobela
- UVavanyo loMboneleli: Yintoni omawuyiqinisekise phambi kokuba uZibophelele
- Uyilwa njani inkqubo yokuFumana umngcipheko oPhantsi{0}}
- Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Ngubani Esi Sikhokelo
Esi sikhokelo sibhalelwe abaphathi bokuthengwa kwempahla, iikhontraktha ze-EPC, abasebenzi beziko le-C&I, izinto eziluncedo-abaphuhlisi beprojekthi yesikali, kunye nabacebisi bamandla abaphonononga ukuba banokufumana na inkqubo yokugcina amandla ebhetri evela kumvelisi waseTshayina. Nokuba wakha i-100 kW incopho yorhwebo{{3}ufakelo lokucheba okanye i-100 MW+ into eluncedo{6}yesixhobo sokulinganisa, isigqibo{7}}sokwenza ingqiqo egutyungelwe apha siyasebenza.
Ukuba ungumthengi wase-US, esi sikhokelo sijongana noluhlu lwamaxabiso kunye nemiqobo yokuthobela ojongene nayo. Ukuba ukhangela iiprojekthi eYurophu, kuMbindi Mpuma, eAfrika, kuMazantsi mpuma Asia, okanye eLatin America, uninzi lwerhafu entsokothileyo ayisebenzi kuwe - kwaye iindleko zeBESS yaseTshayina zomelele kakhulu. Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela, amacandelo ovandlakanyo lomthengisi kunye nenkqubo yokuthengwa kweempahla neenkonzo asebenza kuwo wonke umhlaba.
Isakhelo seSigqibo: Ngaba iNgxowa-mali evela eTshayina Iyahambelana neProjekthi yakho?
Ayizizo zonke iiprojekthi ezixhamla ngokulinganayo kwizixhobo zaseTshayina{0}ezifumaneka kwi-BESS. Phambi kokuntywila kumaxabiso kunye nolungiselelo, phendula le mibuzo mihlanu ukufumanisa ukuba ingaba i-China sourcing iyayifanela na imeko yakho.
1. Ngaba iprojekthi yakho ineemfuno zomxholo wasekhaya?
Ezinye iiprojekthi{{0}ezixhaswa ngemali okanye inkuthazo{1}}enxulunyaniswe ngurhulumente ziphethe umxholo wasekhaya ochaphazela izigqibo zokuthengwa kwempahla. E-US, uMthetho wokuNcitshiswa koLwahlulo lwangaphakathi lwebhonasi yasekhaya ibonelela ngeepesenti ezili-10 ezongezelelweyo zeTyala yeRhafu yoTyalo-mali (ukwandisa i-30% yesiseko se-ITC ukuya kuma-40%) kwiiprojekthi ezidibana nemigangatho echaziweyo ye-US{6}}yentsimbi eyenziweyo, intsimbi, kunye neemveliso ezenziweyo. Ukusebenzisa isiTshayina -imvelaphi yeeseli zebhetri okanye iipakethe kunokunciphisa okanye kuphelise ukufaneleka kwale bhonasi yetyala - kunye nemibutho ekhululwe kwirhafu{10}}esebenzisa intlawulo ethe ngqo (intlawulo ekhethiweyo), iiprojekthi eziqala ukwakhiwa ngo-2026 okanye kamva ezingafezekisiyo iimfuno zesiqulatho sasekhaya zijongene nokucuthwa ukuya kuthi ga kwixabiso lentlawulo ethe ngqo. Ibhonasi yomxholo wangaphakathi yinkuthazo enentsingiselo yezemali, hayi ukungafaneleki ngokupheleleyo kwi-ITC ngokwayo, kodwa inokuchaphazela ngokubonakalayo uqoqosho lweprojekthi kunye nemiqathango yenkxaso-mali. Qhagamshelana nomcebisi wakho werhafu ukuba abonise impembelelo ethile kubume beprojekthi yakho ngaphambi kokuba akhuphe nayiphi na imvelaphi yomboneleli.
2. Luthini utyhileko lwamaxabiso emarike ojolise kuyo?
Urhwebo lwase-US lwe-BESS yase-China ngoku lujongene noluhlu lweerhafu ezidlulanayo - imisebenzi esisiseko, imirhumo yeCandelo lama-301, kunye norhwebo-isenzo{3}}iirhafu ezikhethekileyo - ezinemilinganiselo esebenzayo edityanisiweyo eye yaguquguquka ngokuphawulekayo kulo lonke u-2025 kwaye ukuya ku-2026, ukutshintshwa komgaqo-nkqubo wokurhoxiswa kunye nokurhoxiswa kwe-traceshation yorhwebo luphelise urhwebo lomhlaba. Abathengi eYurophu, kuMbindi Mpuma, eAfrika, nakuninzi lwase-Asia bajongana nexabiso eliphantsi okanye elinguziro kwizixhobo zokugcina amandla eTshayina. Ixabiso lakho lokufika emhlabeni lixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kumgaqo-nkqubo wezorhwebo welizwe oya kulo ngexesha lokungenisa elizweni.
3. Lithini ixesha leprojekthi yakho?
Ukuba iprojekthi yakho iya kugunyaziswa ngaphakathi kweenyanga ezili-12-18, kufuneka usebenze ngokuthenga ngoku. Ukuba ugunyaziso lukude 24+ iinyanga, unendawo yokubeka iliso kwishifti yemarike phambi kokuba wenze izibophelelo eziqinileyo. Ababoneleli baseTshayina bahambisa iinkqubo ezisemgangathweni ngaphakathi kweeveki ezi-8 ukuya kwezi-12 ukusuka kwi-odolo; ulungelelwaniso lwesintu luthatha iiveki ezili-12–16.
4. Loluphi uhlobo lwesicelo osithumelayo?
Iinkqubo zorhwebo nezoshishino (C&I) kuluhlu lwe-100 kW–5 MW ziphakathi kwezona zithe ngqo ukusuka e-China:{2}}ezenziwe ngobunjineli, ezifakwe kwiikhabhathi okanye{3}}zisekwe, kwaye ziyakhawuleza ukuzifaka. Uncedo{5}}iiprojekthi zesikali zifuna amaxwebhu othotyelo abanzi kunye nemijikelo yophuhliso emide, kodwa abavelisi baseTshayina beTier-1 babambe izatifikethi ezifanelekileyo kwiimarike ezinkulu. Iinkqubo zokuhlala zilandela umjikelo okhawulezayo kwaye zifumaneka ngokubanzi kwiimpawu zaseTshayina.
5. Ngaba uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho luyakwazi ukufunxa uluhlu lweerhafu olunokwenzeka okanye utshintsho lweendleko zolungiselelo?
Ukuba imodeli yakho yezemali yophuka nge-10-15% yokunyuka kweendleko, udinga ukhuseleko lwekhontrakthi (amagatya olungelelwaniso lweerhafu, izivumelwano zexabiso elimiselweyo{2}) phambi kokuba uzibophelele kuye nawuphi na umnikezeli - waseTshayina okanye ngenye indlela.
Ngokukhawuleza-Itheyibhile yeSigqibo esiSingqinisiso
| Imeko | Umthombo ovela eTshayina? | Isenzo esiCetyisiweyo |
|---|---|---|
| Iprojekthi yase-US, ibango lwetyala lebhonasi yesiqulatho sasekhaya | Ngokunokwenzeka kunciphisa okanye kuphelisa ukufaneleka kwebhonasi | I-ITC yomzekelo kunye nangaphandle kwebhonasi; umthombo ovela e-US, Korean, okanye{0}}abaxhasi besizwe esimanyeneyo ukuba ibhonasi ibalulekile kwimbuyekezo yeprojekthi |
| Iprojekthi yase-US, akukho kuxhomekeka kwityala lebhonasi, iindleko-zibuthathaka | Inokwenzeka ngokucwangcisa ngononophelo | Tshixa amaxabiso ngoku; imodeli phantsi kweemeko ezininzi zeerhafu; qwalasela indawo yokugcina impahla okanye isicwangciso seFTZ |
| IYurophu / kuMbindi Mpuma / iAfrika / iprojekthi yeLATAM | Ukulingana okunamandla ngokubanzi | Qhubeka novavanyo lomthengisi kunye ne-RFP |
| Iprojekthi yeSoutheast Asia / Pacific | Ukulingana okunamandla ngokubanzi | Qhubeka; Ulungiselelo lukhawuleza ukusuka kumazibuko aseTshayina |
| Utility-isikali, nayiphi na imarike, ifuna iicerts ze-UL / IEC | Isebenza nababoneleli ngeTier-1 | Qinisekisa iziqinisekiso ngokuthe ngqo ngeelebhu zovavanyo phambi kwe-RFP |
| I-C&I, ukuthunyelwa ngokukhawuleza kuyafuneka | Ukulingana okunamandla ngokubanzi | Izikhongozeli ezisemgangathweni okanyeIkhabhathi yangaphandle BESSiinkqubo ngenqanawa kwiiveki ze-8-12 |
Kutshixa nini kwiXabiso - kwaye ulinde nini
Ixesha lokuthenga libalulekile kuba zombini iindleko zebhetri kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo iyaguquguquka. Nantsi isakhelo sexesha esisebenzayo esekwe kwinqanaba leprojekthi, hayi imihla yekhalenda - ngoko ke ihlala ifanelekile nokuba ufunda nini oku. Ukufumana uhlalutyo olunzulu lokuba zeziphi iinxalenye zeendleko ofanele uzibhajethele, ulwahlulo lwethu lweIindleko zenkqubo ye-BESS kunye nezakhiwo zamaxabisoigubungela umfanekiso opheleleyo osuka kwiseli{0}}yexabiso lenqanaba ngenkqubo efakiweyo iyonke.
- Ukuba iprojekthi yakho ikwinqanaba lokuthenga okanye{0}}phambi kolwakhiwo (igunyaziswe phakathi kweenyanga ezili-12-18):Thatha isenzo ngoku. Ukukhutshwa kwe-RFPs, thetha-thethana ngezivumelwano zokubonelela ngobuchule, kunye nokutshixa amaxabiso. Amaxabiso ebhetri-ebanga le-lithium carbonate asondele kwimininzi-ephantsi ngeminyaka ukuya ku-2024–2025, kwaye abavelisi baseTshayina bebekhuphisana ngokuqatha ngexabiso ngenxa yomthamo wasekhaya wasekhaya. Ukulinda imingcipheko yokuphulukana nokusingqongileyo kwamaxabiso njengonikezelo{7}}lotshintsho lweenguquko zemfuno kunye nokwakhiwa kogcino lwamandla ehlabathi.
- Ukuba iprojekthi yakho ikwinqanaba lemvume okanye lophuhliso kwangethuba (igunyazisa iinyanga ezili-18–30 ngaphandle):Qala ukubandakanya ababoneleli kwaye ugqibezele umsebenzi woyilo wokuqala ngoku, kodwa ubambe ii-odolo zokuthenga eziqinileyo. Sebenzisa eli xesha kuphicotho lwababoneleli, ukuqinisekiswa kwesatifikethi, kunye nokwenziwa kwezemali phantsi kweemeko ezininzi zeerhafu kunye neemeko zamaxabiso. Qwalasela ukutyikitya izivumelwano zogcino lwezakhono ezitshixa kwiindawo zokubeka unikezelo ngaphandle kokuzibophelela kwimiqulu yokugqibela.
- Ukuba iprojekthi yakho ikucwangciso lwakwangoko okanye inokwenzeka (igunyazisa 30+ iinyanga ngaphandle):Gxininisa kulwakhiwo lobudlelwane kunye nobukrelekrele bentengiso. Ubume berhafu, ukhetho lwekhemistri yebhetri, kunye nekhonkco lobonelelo olukhuphisanayo lunokubonakala ngendlela eyahlukileyo ngexesha ifestile yakho yokuthenga ivula. Gcina ukuguquguquka koyilo ukulungiselela iinketho ezininzi zababoneleli.
Iimpawu ezicebisa ukuba uKhawulezise ukuthengwa kwempahla
Amaxabiso endawo yeLithium carbonate aqala ukunyuka kangangeenyanga ezintathu nangaphezulu ezilandelelanayo
- Umnikezeli wakho omkhethayo ubhengeza imida yokwabelwa amandla okanye ixesha elongeziweyo
- Amanyathelo amatsha amaxabiso abhengezwa kunye nomhla ochaziweyo wokuqalisa (ukunika ifestile yoku-odola phambi kokuphunyezwa)
- Iprojekthi yakho ifumana imvume yoqhagamshelo okanye imvume yokukhutshwa ngaphambi kweshedyuli
Iimpawu ezicebisa ukuba ulinde
- Uthethathethwano olusebenzayo lorhwebo phakathi kwelizwe oya kulo kunye neChina olunokunciphisa amaxabiso (njengoko kubonwa nge US-kunqumama komrhumo waseTshayina ngo-2025)
- Ikhemikhali entsha yebhetri (efana nesodium-iyoni yezicelo ezithile) isondela kubukho borhwebo obunokufanela iprojekthi yakho.
- Imodeli yakho yezemali ifuna ukucaca malunga nokufaneleka kwenkuthazo ngaphambi kokuba uzibophelele kumboneleli othile wemvelaphi
Ukuqonda iRhafu kunye neMeko yoRhwebo
Umgaqo-nkqubo worhwebo uchaphazela ngqo ixabiso elifunyenweyo layo nayiphi na i-BESS yaseTshayina{0}efumaneka kwimithombo. Imeko iyahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwimarike yendawo oya kuyo.
Amazwe Amanyene:Amaxabiso ase-US kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla ebhetri yaseTshayina adibanisa iileya ezininzi - imisebenzi esisiseko (3.4% kwibhetri ye-lithium -ibhetri ye-ion kungakhathaliseki ukuba imvelaphi), imirhumo yeCandelo lama-301 (icwangciselwe ukunyuka ukusuka kwi-7.5% ukuya kwi-25% kwi-non{6}}i-EV lithium{7}}ibhetri ye-ion esebenzayo{0} i-20 ibhetri eyongezelelweyo ngo-Januwari 2, 20} amaxabiso aphantsi kotshintsho oluphindaphindiweyo, ukumiswa, kunye nothethathethwano kwakhona kulo lonke i-2025-2026. Izinga elisebenzayo elidityanisiweyo lisukela malunga ne-40% ngexesha lokunqumama korhwebo lwexeshana ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-80% xa onke amanyathelo asebenzayo esebenza. Oku kujoliswe kuko okushukumayo - abathengi base-US kufuneka baphathe ukuvezwa kweerhafu njengento eguquguqukayo, engatshintshiyo, kwiimodeli zabo zemali.
Ezinye iindlela zokunciphisa umngcipheko{0}zikhona kubarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle base-US. IMimandla yoRhwebo lwaNgaphandle (FTZs) inokulibazisa okanye inciphise uxanduva lwemisebenzi. Ugcino lwebhondi luvumela ugcino ngaphandle kwentlawulo yentlawulo ekhawulezileyo. Iinkqubo zokutsala umva zingasebenza ukuba iimpahla zithunyelwa{4}}kumazwe angaphandle kamva. Nganye kwezi yongeza ukuntsonkotha kwezolawulo kodwa inokuthoba ngokunentsingiselo iindleko ezisebenzayo kulwakhiwo lweprojekthi olufanelekileyo. Sebenza nomthengisi wempahla yempahla onelayisensi onamava kwizixhobo zokugcina amandla ukuvavanya ukuba zeziphi iindlela ezisebenzayo kwimeko yakho yokungenisa elizweni.
Udibano lwaseyurophu:I-EU iphumeze eyayo imilinganiselo yorhwebo kwii-EV zaseTshayina kunye namacandelo anxulumeneyo kodwa ngokubanzi igcine amanqanaba erhafu aphakathi nendawo yokugcina amandla. Abathengi baseYurophu bayaxhamla kwiindlela ezimfutshane zokuhamba ngenqanawa (ngeSuez Canal) kwaye baseke iziseko zolungiselelo lothutho lwempahla yaseTshayina. Ilizwe-iikhowudi zegridi ezikhethekileyo kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko lomlilo (hayi amaxabiso) ithande ukuba yeyona ngqalelo yothotyelo lwe-EU{3}}botshelelwe i-BESS.
KuMbindi Mpuma, iAfrika, kunye neLatin America:Uninzi lweemarike kule mimandla zenza umrhumo omncinci okanye oqhelekileyo wokungenisa izixhobo kwizixhobo zokugcina amandla ezivela eTshayina. Nangona kunjalo, ilizwe{1}}lonyango lwezithethe ezikhethekileyo, igridi yasekuhlaleni{2}ukwamkelwa kwekhowudi, umngenisi ngaphandle{3}}woluxanduva lwerekhodi, kunye neemfuno ze-inshurensi okanye umbolekisi zohluka kakhulu kwingingqi nganye. Sukucinga ukuba imeko-bume yerhafu encomekayo ithetha ukuthi zero ingxabano - qinisekisa iinkqubo zokungenisa elizweni, ulwamkelo lwesiqinisekiso sendawo, kunye neemeko zezimali zelizwe elithile oya kulo.
Umzantsi-mpuma we-Asia kunye ne-Oceania:Abavelisi be-BESS baseTshayina banothungelwano oluluqilima losasazo kuwo wonke uMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, kwaye uninzi lusebenza kwindibano yasekhaya okanye amaziko okudibanisa eVietnam, eThailand naseIndonesia. Izivumelwano zokurhweba ngokukhululekileyo kwingingqi (ezifana ne-RCEP) zinokunciphisa ngakumbi ukuvezwa kwerhafu. Abathengi base-Australia kufuneka bajonge-izibonelelo zokulahla ezinokusebenza kwiimveliso ezithile zebhetri kwaye baqinisekise ukuthobela imigangatho ye-AS/NZS.
Uthelekiso lweendleko: I-China vs. Ababoneleli abangezinye
Amaxabiso e-hardware yaseTshayina e-BESS okwangoku aphantsi okanye akufutshane nembali ephantsi, eqhutywa kukuvelisa ngokugqithisileyo kunye nokhuphiswano olundlongo. Amaxabiso enkqubo yesitshixo somndilili wehlabathi ehle kakhulu ngo-2024–2025, nababoneleli baseTshayina bekhokele ekwehleni. Nantsi indlela amaxabiso aseTshayina athelekisa ngayo ngokubanzi kwezinye iindlela kwinqanaba lenkqubo.
Ababoneleli be-Chinese Tier-1(abavelisi abafana ne-CATL, BYD, EVE Energy, Sungrow, kunye nabanye abaneerekhodi zokuthumela ngaphandle) banikezela ngexabiso lenkqubo yebhetri ye-LFP eqhele ukuba yi-20-40% engaphantsi kokuthelekiswa neenkqubo zaseKorea okanye zaseJapan kwi-ex{2}}yemisebenzi (EXW) isiseko. Lo msantsa ubonakalisa ikhonkco lonikezelo olumanyanisiweyo lwaseTshayina olusuka kwimathiriyeli ekrwada ngokwenziwa kweeseli neepakethi, iindleko eziphantsi zabasebenzi, kunye nesikali esikhulu semveliso. Qaphela ukuba olu luhlu luyohluka ngokobungakanani benkqubo, uqwalaselo, kunye nomthamo weodolo - cela iikowuti ezikhethekileyo zeprojekthi yakho kunokuxhomekeka kwi-generalizations. Ngombono obanzi wendlela abavelisi abakhulu abathelekisa ngayo, yethuuhlalutyo lwababoneleli benkqubo ye-BESS abahamba phambiliibandakanya isabelo semarike, imigca yemveliso, kunye nokuma kokhuphiswano.
ababoneleli baseKorea(I-LG Energy Solution, i-Samsung SDI) ixabiso liphezulu kodwa lijongene nezithintelo zorhwebo ezimbalwa kwiimarike zase-US kwaye zigcine ukuqondwa kophawu oluqinileyo kunye nababolekisi baseNtshona kunye nabakhuseli. Amaxesha okukhokela athanda ukuba made (iiveki eziyi-16-24 xa zithelekiswa neeveki ezisi-8-12 ukusuka kubaboneleli baseTshayina) ngenxa yokunyanzelwa kwamandla.
ababoneleli Japanese(I-Panasonic kunye nezinye) zinika amacandelo e-niche kwaye ngokubanzi azikhuphisani ngokuthe ngqo kwi-containerized BESS amaxabiso. Amandla abo alele kwiikhemistri ezithile kunye nokusetyenziswa.
Ezinye iindlela ezivelayoeIndiya, kuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia, kunye nokuveliswa kwemveliso yasekhaya yase-US kuyakhula kodwa akukafikeleli kwixabiso okanye ukulingana kwesikali kunye nababoneleli beTier-1 yaseTshayina kwizicelo ezininzi, nangona umthamo wasekhaya wase-US usanda ngokukhawuleza ngenkxaso evela kwiikhredithi zokwenza i-IRA.
Lilonke Iindleko zokufika: Inani elibalulekileyo
Xa uthelekisa ababoneleli, ekuphela kwenani elinentsingiselo lilonke leendleko zokufika - hayi iex-ixabiso lexabiso lomsebenzi. Ixabiso lakho lilonke lokufika kwakho liquka ixabiso lesixhobo (EXW), uthutho kunye ne-inshurensi, imisebenzi yokungenisa elizweni kunye namaxabiso, ukuphathwa kwezibuko kunye nokukhutshwa kwempahla, uthutho lwangaphakathi ukuya kwindawo, naziphi na iindleko ezongezelelweyo zokuthotyelwa okanye zokuvavanya, kunye neendleko zenkxaso-mali (abanye ababolekisi babiza amaxabiso aphezulu okanye bafuna inkuthalo eyongezelelweyo kwiiprojekthi zisebenzisa izixhobo zaseTshayina{3}}zemvelaphi).
Isicelo sifikile-kumaxabiso amaxabiso avela kumboneleli ngamnye omvavanyayo, okanye wakhe imodeli yakho usebenzisa amaxabiso abo eEXW kunye nolungiselelo lwakho kunye noqikelelo lomsebenzi. Umthengisi waseTshayina ocaphula i-30% ngaphantsi kwe-EXW isenokungabizixabiso liphantsi xa zonke iindleko zibandakanyiwe - kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwimarike yendawo ekuyiwa kuyo kunye nobume beprojekthi.
Ukukhetha iNkqubo eLungileyo kwiSicelo sakho
Izicelo ezahlukeneyo zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo. Nantsi indlela yokumatanisa uhlobo lweprojekthi yakho kwindlela efanelekileyo yefom yenkqubo kunye nendlela yokukhangela.
URhwebo kunye noShishino (C&I) - 100 kW ukuya kwi-5 MW:
Eyona ndlela yenkqubo: Yenziwe{0}}ngaphambiliIkhabhathi yangaphandle BESS(50–500 kWh ngeyunithi nganye) okanye umgangatho we-20-footi-container BESS(1–5 MWh). Abavelisi baseTshayina bayagqwesa apha ngokucima{3}}i{4}}izisombululo zeshelufu ezithunyelwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye zihlohlwe lula. Iimeko eziqhelekileyo zokusebenzisa ziquka ukucheba okuphezulu, ukucutha intlawulo yemfuno, ukusetyenziswa kwelanga{6}}, kunye namandla okugcina. Ukuthengwa kuthe ngqo - khetha inkqubo eqinisekisiweyo, qinisekisa iinkcukacha ngokuchasene neprofayile yakho yomthwalo, kunye nomyalelo. Uthelekiso oluneenkcukacha lwendlela iinkqubo ezifakwe kwikhonteyina eziqokelelana kuzo zonke izilungiso kunye namanqaku amaxabiso, isikhokelo sethuukukhetha inkqubo yokugcina amandla ekhonteyina elungileyoukwaphula isikali, ixesha lokukhutshwa, ukudityaniswa kobunzima, kunye neendleko zizonke zobunini.
Usetyenziso-Umlinganiselo - 10 MW ukuya kuma-500 MW+:
Eyona ndlela yenkqubo: Enkulu-ifomathi enezikhongozelo ze-BESS (3–5 MWh ngesikhongozeli ngasinye) ibekwe ngokweendlela. Ezi projekthi zifuna ubunjineli obukhulu, imvume, kunye noqhagamshelo kwigridi. Umyinge wamaTshayina - ababoneleli be-1 (CATL, BYD, Sungrow, kunye nabanye) banikezela ngeenkqubo zomgangatho oluncedo kunye nezatifikethi ezifanelekileyo kwiimarike ezinkulu. Ukuthengwa kwempahla kubandakanya ukubhida okukhuphisanayo, uvandlakanyo lobugcisa oluneenkcukacha, kunye nezivumelwano zobonelelo ngonikezelo oluhamba ngezigaba.
I-BESS yeselula - Amandla eXeshana kunye neMpendulo kaNgxamiseko:
Eyona ndlela yenkqubo: Itreyila{0}}inyusiwemobile BESSiinkqubo ezinokusasazwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye zifuduselwe kwenye indawo. Abavelisi baseTshayina babonelela ngezisombululo ze-BESS ezihambayo kwiitreyila ezinebhedi ecaba ukusuka malunga ne-250 kWh ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-1,200 kWh. Ezi zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zokwakha, iziganeko, impendulo yentlekele, kunye neziko ledatha amandla okwethutyana. Ifomathi ephathwayo yenza lula izithethe kunye nolungiselelo njengoko iinkqubo zinokuhanjiswa kuzo zonke iisayithi.
Indawo yokuhlala - 5 ukuya kuma-30 kWh:
Eyona ndlela yenkqubo: Udonga{0}}lunyuswe okanye umgangatho{1}}omileyo ophezulu{2}}iinkqubo zebhetri zevoltage ezidityaniswe neziguquli eziguquliweyo. Iimpawu zaseTshayina zibonelela ngezisombululo zokugcina indawo zokuhlala ezikhuphisanayo ngothungelwano olusekiweyo lwabasasazi kwiimarike ezininzi. Indawo yokuhlala ihamba ngokukhawuleza - ukusuka kwi-odolo ukuya kufakelo ngeeveki, hayi iinyanga.
UkuTyatshaniswa kwesicelo kwiNdlela yoNcedo
Kwi-C&I kunye nezicelo zendawo yokuhlala, ukufumana indawo evela e-China kuqhelekile ngokuthe ngqo kuba iinkqubo zisemgangathweni kwaye iziqinisekiso zimiselwe kakuhle-. Kumsebenzi -iiprojekthi zesikali, inkqubo yokuthenga inzima kakhulu kodwa iyasebenza ngokulinganayo ngeTier{4}}1 yababoneleli baseTshayina - undoqo kuphononongo olucokisekileyo lwezatifikethi, imigaqo yewaranti, kunye neziseko zenkonzo yasekuhlaleni.
Iziqinisekiso kunye noLuhlu lokuThobela ukuThobela
Ngaphambi kokubeka nayiphi na iodolo, qinisekisa ukuba imodeli yemveliso ethile oyithengayo inezatifikethi ezisebenzayo kwimakethi yakho ekujoliswe kuyo. Sukuthembela kuphela kwizinto zokuthengisa zomthengisi - qinisekisa imeko yesatifikethi ngokuthe ngqo ngelabhoratri yovavanyo ekhutshwayo.
Izatifikethi ze-BESS ziwela kwiindidi ezintathu ezahlukeneyo, kwaye kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba nganye ibandakanya ntoni. Ngohambo olubanzi lwendlela imigangatho ye-UL eleleyo kunye nalapho iiprojekthi zihlala zixinga, isikhokelo sethu sobugcisaIimfuno zesatifikethi ze-UL ze-BESSiquka-uhambelwano lothotyelo lwehlabathi lokwenyani, imigibe eqhelekileyo, kwaye ngawaphi amaxwebhu i-AHJ yakho kunye ne-inshurensi enokuyilindela.
IMveliso kunye neSiqinisekiso seNkqubo
Olu ludweliso olungundoqo lokhuseleko oluqinisekisa ukuba imveliso ivavanyiwe kwaye ihlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko eyaziwayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo bayafuneka phambi kokuba iGunya Elinegunya Lolawulo (AHJ) likhuphe imvume.
Amazwe Amanyene:
- UL 9540- Inkqubo{1}}inqanaba lokhuseleko lomgangatho weenkqubo zokugcina amandla. Iquka ukhuseleko lombane, ukunyaniseka komatshini / kwesakhiwo, ulawulo lwe-thermal, kunye nomsebenzi wenkqubo jikelele phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo nezingaqhelekanga. Olu lolona luhlu luphambili i-AHJ yakho, i-inshurensi, kunye nombolekisi uya kulufuna.
- UL 1973- Ibhetri{1}}inqanaba lokhuseleko lokhuseleko iiseli kunye neepakethi zodwa. Uvavanyo lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kakubi kombane, impembelelo yomatshini, ukuvezwa komlilo, kunye nokhuseleko olusebenzayo lwe-BMS. Eli licandelo{4}}lesiqinisekiso senqanaba eliqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo esezantsi yebhetri ikhuselekile ngokuzimeleyo.
Udibano lwaseyurophu:
- IEC 62619- Iiseli ze-lithium yesibini kunye neebhetri ezisetyenziselwa ushishino. Umgangatho ongundoqo wokhuseleko lwebhetri wamazwe ngamazwe wogcino olumileyo.
- IEC 62477-1- Iimfuno zokhuseleko lweenkqubo zokuguqula amandla ombane.
- Ukumakishwa kweCE- Ifunelwa ukubeka iimveliso kwimarike ye-EU.
EOstreliya / eNew Zealand:
- AS/NZS 5139- Ufakelo lombane lweenkqubo zokugcina amandla ebhetri.
- IEC 62619- Kwakhona yamkelwe kwimarike yaseOstreliya.
- CEC{0}uluhlu oluvunyiweyo lwemveliso- Ifuneka kwigridi{1}}iinkqubo eziqhagamshelweyo.
kuMbindi Mpuma / Afrika:
Iimfuno ziyahluka ngokwamazwe; Imigangatho ye-IEC yamkelwa ngokubanzi. Ezinye iimarike zifuna imvume yohlobo olongezelelweyo okanye uvavanyo lwasekhaya. Qinisekisa nge-AHJ yakho yasekhaya okanye ugunyaziwe wokungenisa elizweni.
Uvavanyo loMlilo kunye neDatha ye-Thermal Runaway
Ezi ziindlela zovavanyo kunye neeseti zedatha - ayiziqinisekiso zemveliso nganye - kodwa zifunwa ngeekhowudi zofakelo kwaye ziyimfuneko esebenzayo yokuvunyelwa kunye ne-inshurensi kwiimarike ezininzi.
Amazwe Amanyene:
- UL 9540A- Indlela yovavanyo (hayi umgangatho woluhlu) ovavanya ukwanda komlilo obalekayo kwiseli, imodyuli, iyunithi, kunye namanqanaba ofakelo. Idatha esuka kolu vavanyo isetyenziswe yi-AHJs kunye nabaphathi bomlilo ukuvavanya ukhuseleko lofakelo. Ngokwe-NFPA 855 kunye neemfuno zangoku ze-UL 9540, nayiphi na i-lithium - ion BESS ngaphezulu kwe-50 kWh eneyunithi yesithuba esingaphantsi kweenyawo ezi-3 kufuneka ibandakanye idatha yovavanyo lwe-UL 9540A.
Amazwe ngamazwe:
- UN 38.3- Uvavanyo lokhuseleko lwezothutho luyafuneka ekuthumeleni iibhetri ze-lithium kumazwe ngamazwe.
Iikhowudi zoFakelo kunye noQhagamshelwano lweGridi
Ezi ayizozatifikethi zemveliso kodwa zilawula indlela kunye nalapho iinkqubo zingafakelwa kwaye ziqhagamshelwe kwigridi. Ziluxanduva lomyili weprojekthi kunye nomfakeli kodwa zichaphazela ukuthenga kuba iinkqubo kufuneka zihambelane nezi mfuno.
Amazwe Amanyene:
- INFPA 855- Umgangatho wofakelo lweenkqubo zokugcina amandla ezimileyo. Ilawula imigama eyahlulayo, iimfuno zokucinywa komlilo, ukungena komoya, kunye nendawo. Inkqubo yakho kufuneka iyilwe ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno, kodwa iNFPA 855 asiyonto "uyiqinisekisa" umenzi ukuba - yikhowudi yokufakela.
- IEEE 1547- umgangatho woqhagamshelo lwegridi. Ilawula ulawulo lwamandla ombane, ukuphendula rhoqo, ukuchasana -nokubekwa kwesiqithi, kunye nezinye iimfuneko zonxibelelwano lwegridi{3}}. I-inverter (PCS) kufuneka ihambelane; qinisekisa ukuba i-PCS ibandakanyiwe okanye idityaniswe ne-BESS yakho inesiqinisekiso se-IEEE 1547.
Ezinye iimarike:Iikhowudi zegridi zasekuhlaleni ziyahluka. Qinisekisa imigangatho yoqhagamshelo esebenzayo kunye nomsebenzi wakho okanye umqhubi wegridi ngaphambi kokuba ugqibezele iinkcukacha zenkqubo.
Yintoni omawuyiqinisekise kuMboneleli ngamnye
- Qinisekisa eyona nombolo yomfuziselo wemveliso kuxwebhu lwesiqinisekiso ihambelana nento oyiodolayo - hayi nje usapho lwemveliso okanye uhlobo olufanayo.
- Khangela ukuba izatifikethi zezangoku kwaye aziphelelwanga
- Qinisekisa ngokuthe ngqo ngelabhoratri yovavanyo (UL, TÜV, Intertek, njl.) - kwimarike yase-US, sebenzisaUL kaThixo Product iQ databaseukuqinisekisa ubume boluhlu
- Cela iingxelo zovavanyo, hayi nje izatifikethi, zovavanyo olubalulekileyo lokhuseleko (ingakumbi UL 9540A uvavanyo olubalekayo lobushushu)
- Qinisekisa indawo yokuvelisa edweliswe kwisatifikethi esihambelanayo apho iodolo yakho iya kuveliswa - iziqinisekiso zisefektri{1} ethile
UVavanyo loMboneleli: Yintoni omawuyiqinisekise phambi kokuba uZibophelele
Ukukhetha umnikezeli we-BESS ofanelekileyo waseTshayina kufuna inkuthalo engaphaya kokuthelekisa iikowuti zexabiso. Nalu uluhlu lokukhangela olusebenzayo lokuvavanya nawuphi na umboneleli onokubakho.
Isakhono sokuvelisa:Ndwendwela umzi-mveliso (okanye ugunyazise uphicotho- -lomntu wesithathu) ukuze uqinisekise ubunganga bemveliso, iisistim zolawulo lomgangatho (ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 45001), kunye namanqanaba omatshini wokuvelisa azenzekelayo. Cela uluhlu lwereferensi yomthengi kwaye uqhagamshelane nabathengi bangaphambili kwingingqi yakho.
Uzinzo lwemali:Cela iingxelo zemali eziphicothiweyo. Umthengisi onikezela ngexabiso eliphantsi ayiyonto ilungileyo ukuba abanawo amandla emali okuhlonipha iwaranti yeminyaka eli-10. Khangela naziphi na iingxelo zamva nje zobunzima bezemali, ukudendwa, okanye uhlengahlengiso.
Iwaranti kunye-nenkonzo emva kwentengiso:Ishishini -imimiselo yewaranti esemgangathweni yomgangatho weemveliso ze-BESS zaseTshayina yiminyaka eyi-10 kunye nesiqinisekiso sokugcina umthamo omncinci (ngokuqhelekileyo 70-80% yomthamo olinganisiweyo ekupheleni kwexesha lewaranti). Cacisa ukuba iwaranti igubungela ntoni - iiseli kuphela, okanye inkqubo epheleleyo equka ii-inverters, i-BMS, ulawulo lwe-thermal, kunye nendawo ebiyelweyo. Qinisekisa ukuba umthengisi unawo amandla enkonzo kwingingqi yakho okanye uxhomekeke kumaqabane{7}}eqela lesithathu. Ukuze ube nokuqonda nzulu kwindlela i-BESS iwaranti esebenza ngayo - kuquka umahluko obalulekileyo phakathi kwewaranti yorhwebo kunye nokusebenza - kwethuuhlalutyo lweewaranti zomenzi wokugcina amandlaiquka into emayithethathethane kunye nento emayilumkele.
Ubonelelo lwekhonkco elubala:Ngeenqanawa zase-US-ezibophezelayo, i-Uyghur Forced Labour Prevention Act (UFLPA) ifuna abarhwebi bangaphandle babonise ngamaxwebhu ukuba iimpahla azizange ziveliswe ngokunyanzeliswa komsebenzi. I-US Customs kunye noKhuseleko lweBorder (CBP) lunokuthi lubambe uthunyelo kwaye lufune abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle ukuba babonelele ngamaxwebhu okubonelelwa ngekhonkco lobonelelo oluvela kwimathiriyeli ekrwada ngemveliso egqityiweyo. Umthwalo wobungqina uwela kumrhwebi werekhodi. Abaniki-nkonzo kufuneka babe nako ukubonelela ngeempepha ezipheleleyo zokulandelelwa, kodwa luxanduva lomrhwebi ukuhlanganisa kwaye azise obu bungqina kwi-CBP ukuba iimpahla ezithunyelweyo ziphawulwe. Amaxwebhu angonelanga abeka emngciphekweni ukuvalelwa kwezithethe, ulibaziseko olumandla, kunye nokuhluthwa okunokwenzeka. Sebenza nomcebisi wesithethe onamava ukulungiselela amaxwebhu e-UFLPA ngaphambi kokuba iimpahla zithunyelwe - hayi emva kokufika kwesaziso sokuvalelwa.
Unxibelelwano kunye nolawulo lweprojekthi:Vavanya umboneleli wesiNgesi-ulwimi (okanye ulwimi lwakho lokusebenza) umgangatho wonxibelelwano, ukuphendula, kunye nobunzulu bobugcisa ngexesha lenkqubo ye-RFP. Indlela abajongana ngayo nombuzo wakho kukubonwa kwangaphambili okuthembekileyo malunga nendlela abaza kuyiphatha ngayo iprojekthi yakho.
Isampulu kunye neqhinga lokulinga:Kokuqala-uthethathethwano, cinga ngokuodola isampulu yeyunithi okanye isixokelelwano solingo phambi kokuba uzinikele kwimveliso epheleleyo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uqinisekise umgangatho wokwakha, ukuchaneka kwamaxwebhu, kunye nokwenziwa kwezinto ezinomngcipheko omncinci.
Uyilwa njani inkqubo yokuFumana umngcipheko oPhantsi{0}}
Indlela yokuthenga ngezigaba ikhusela ibhajethi yakho kunye nexesha elibekiweyo ngelixa uthatha amaxabiso avumayo. Kwimbono ebanzi malunga nendlela ishishini le-BESS lihamba ngayo kwiimodeli zokuthenga ezisebenzayo - kuquka izivumelwano zobonelelo, iikhontrakthi zesakhelo, kunye -neendlela ezininzi zomxhobisi - isikhokelo sethuukwenza lula ukuthengwa kwebhetri yokugcina amandlaigubungela uluhlu olupheleleyo ukusuka kwintengo yesiko enye{0}}kuthengiso lwenkqubo.
Inqanaba 1 - Ukufunyanwa kunye noLuhlu olufutshane (iiveki ezi-4–6)
Ukukhutshwa kwe-RFI (iSicelo soLwazi) kubaboneleli abanokuba ngaba-5–8. Vavanya iimpendulo kwizatifikethi, iiprojekthi zereferensi, imigaqo yewaranti, umthamo wemveliso, kunye namaxesha okukhokela. Uluhlu olufutshane 2–3 ababoneleli ngothethathethwano oluneenkcukacha.
Inqanaba 2 - uVavanyo lobuGcisa kunye noThethathethwano lwezoRhwebo (iiveki ezi-4–8)
Khupha i-RFP eneenkcukacha (iSicelo seSindululo) kubanikezeli bakho abakuluhlu olufutshane kunye neemfuno zakho zobuchwepheshe, ishedyuli yokuhanjiswa, kunye nemigaqo yorhwebo. Yenza uphicotho lwefektri okanye-uhlolo lomntu wesithathu. Thetha amaxabiso, imigaqo yokuhlawula, iimeko zewaranti, kunye namagatya ohlengahlengiso lweerhafu.
Inqanaba 3 - Ikhontrakthi kunye nomyalelo (iiveki ezi-2–4)
Gqibezela isivumelwano sobonelelo. Amalungiselelo ekhontrakthi angundoqo okubandakanya: amaxabiso amiselweyo kunye nexesha elichaziweyo lokuqinisekisa, ishedyuli yokuhanjiswa kunye nezohlwayo zokulibaziseka, iziqinisekiso zokusebenza kunye neeprothokholi zovavanyo ezichaziweyo, imigaqo yewaranti kunye neenkqubo zonyango, ulwabiwo lokutshintshwa kweerhafu (ngubani othwala iindleko ukuba iirhafu zonyuka phakathi kokusayinwa kunye nokuhanjiswa), ukunyanzeliswa kweenkcazo ze-majeure, kunye nendlela yokusombulula ingxabano.
Inqanaba 4 - lokuJonga iMveliso kunye noLawulo loMgangatho (iiveki ezisi-8–16)
Zibandakanye -zequmrhu lokuhlola iqela lesithathu (i-SGS, i-Bureau Veritas, i-TÜV, okanye umhloli okhethekileyo wogcino lwamandla) ukuze iqhube{1}}uhlolo lwenkqubo kunye novavanyo{2}}lwangaphambili. Sukutsiba eli nyathelo - yindawo yakho ephambili yolawulo lomgangatho phambi kokuba iimpahla zimke kumzi-mveliso.
Inqanaba 5 - Ukuthunyelwa ngenqanawe, iSiko, kunye nokuhanjiswa (iiveki ezi-3–8)
Lungelelanisa ulungiselelo kunye nomthumeli wakho wempahla, kubandakanywa i-inshurensi yaselwandle, amaxwebhu empahla, kunye nothutho lwangaphakathi. Kwizinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zase-US, qinisekisa ukuba onke amaxwebhu e-UFLPA alungiswe kwangaphambili ukunciphisa ulibaziseko lokucocwa kwempahla. Sebenza kunye ne-customer broker yakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuhlelwa kweentlawulo ezifanelekileyo (ikhowudi ye-HTS) kwaye ubale uxanduva lomsebenzi ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa.
Inqanaba 6 - Ufakelo, Ugunyaziso, kunye noKwamkelwa (iiveki ezi-4–12)
Landela incwadi yofakelo yomboneleli kunye neenkqubo zokugunyazisa. Yenza uvavanyo lokwamkelwa ngokuchasene neziqinisekiso zokusebenza ezichazwe kwikhontrakthi yakho. Bhala naziphi na iintsilelo kwaye uzisombulule ngokwesakhelo sewaranti phambi kokuba usayine.
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Umbuzo: Ngaba kusafanelekile ukufumana i-BESS evela e-China enikwe iiRhafu zangoku zase-US?
A: Kuxhomekeke kubume beprojekthi yakho kunye nexesha. Imeko yerhafu yase-US ye-BESS yase-China iye yaguquguquka - amazinga asebenzayo asuka kwi-40% ngexesha lokumisa urhwebo lwexeshana ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-80% xa onke amanyathelo asebenzayo esebenza. Kwiiprojekthi zase-US ezingaxhomekekanga kumxholo wasekhaya wekhredithi yebhonasi, i-BESS yaseTshayina isakwazi ukukhuphisana kwiimeko ezithile - ngokukodwa kwizicelo ze-C&I apho iindleko zenkqubo zigqithiselwa kumthengi wokugqibela ngokusebenzisa amandla-njenge{7}}{8}}izivumelwano zenkonzo, okanye apho uqoqosho lweprojekthi lunokufunxa amanqanaba omsebenzi akhoyo. Kwiiprojekthi ezingaphandle kwe-US (iYurophu, uMbindi Mpuma, iAfrika, uMzantsi-mpuma weAsia, iLatin America), ababoneleli baseTshayina banikezela ngexabiso elinamandla{10}}lo{11}}lomlinganiselo wokusebenza kunye nokuvezwa komrhumo ophantsi kakhulu okanye ongenawo. Yenza umzekelo wexabiso lakho elithile elibekiweyo phantsi kweemeko ezininzi zeerhafu ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo.
Q: Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana i-BESS evela kuMboneleli waseTshayina?
A: Iisistim zomgqomo eziqhelekileyo zihamba ngenqanawa ngaphakathi kweeveki ze-8-12 ukusuka ekuqinisekisweni kwe-odolo. Ulungelelwaniso{3}}olwenziwe ngobunjineli lufuna iiveki ezili-12-16. Uthutho lwaselwandle longeza malunga neentsuku ezili-15-20 ukuya kumazibuko ase-US West Coast kunye neentsuku ezingama-25-35 ukuya kumazibuko aseYurophu. Yongeza iiveki ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-4 zokukhutshwa ngokuxhomekeke kwilizwe oya kulo kunye nokulunga kwamaxwebhu.
Q: Zeziphi iziQinisekiso ekufuneka i-BESS yaseTshayina ibe nayo kwiMarike yase-US?
A: Ubuncinane: UL 9540 (inkqubo-uluhlu lokhuseleko lwenqanaba), UL 1973 (ibhetri{3}}inqanaba loluhlu lokhuseleko), kunye UL 9540A idatha yovavanyo (uvavanyo losasazo lomlilo olubalekayo). I-inverter/PCS ifuna ukuthotyelwa kwe-IEEE 1547 yoqhagamshelwano lwegridi kunye noluhlu lwe-UL 1741. Qinisekisa zonke izintlu ngokuthe ngqoUL kaThixo Product iQ database- sukuthembela kuphela kumthengisi{1}}eziqinisekiso ezinikezelweyo. Qinisekisa ukuba inombolo yemodeli edwelisiweyo kunye nendawo yokuvelisa ihambelana neodolo yakho.
Umbuzo: Ndingandwendwela Umzi-mveliso phambi kokuba ndifake i-odolo?
A: Ewe, kwaye kufuneka. Abavelisi be-BESS abahloniphekileyo baseTshayina bamkele ukutyelelwa kwefektri evela kubathengi abazimiseleyo. Ukuba awukwazi ukutyelela ngobuqu, gunyazisa uphicotho lwefektri yeqela lesithathu usebenzisa imibutho efana ne-SGS, iBureau Veritas, okanye i-TÜV. Eli nyathelo libaluleke kakhulu kubudlelwane bexesha lokuqala{4}}.
Umbuzo: Yeyiphi iMigaqo yeNtlawulo eQhelekileyo kwii-odolo ze-BESS zaseTshayina?
A: Izakhiwo zokuhlawula eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-30% yediphozithi phezu kokuqinisekiswa kwe-oda kunye ne-70% yebhalansi ehlawulwe ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa (T / T), okanye ilungiselelo leleta yekhredithi (L / C). Ngee-odolo ezinkulu, abanye ababoneleli bamkela i-30/30/30/10 intlawulo eyimbali ebotshelelwe kwi-odolo, ukugqitywa kwemveliso, ukuthunyelwa, kunye nokugunyaziswa. Ngalo lonke ixesha usebenzisa iindlela zokuhlawula ezibonelela ngoncedo - kuphephe ukuhlawula 100% ngaphambili.
Q: Sesiphi iWaranti endimele ndiyilindele kuMboneleli weBESS waseTshayina?
A: Ishishini{0}}iwaranti ezisemgangathweni yiminyaka eyi-10 egubungela inkqubo epheleleyo, kunye nesiqinisekiso sokugcina umthamo omncinci we-70-80% yomthamo olinganisiweyo ekupheleni kwewaranti. Ababoneleli{5}}abaphezulu banokunikezela ngeziqinisekiso ezongeziweyo ({6}} iminyaka) okanye iziqinisekiso zokusebenza ezongeziweyo. Soloko ucacisa ukuba iwaranti igubungela iiseli kuphela okanye inkqubo epheleleyo equka i-BMS, i-inverter, ulawulo lobushushu, kunye nendawo ebiyelweyo. Nika ingqalelo kwimida yokukhwela ibhayisekile kunye neemfuno zemeko yokusebenza kwiwaranti yoshicilelo lwesohlwayo - ukugqitha iparamitha ezichaziweyo kunokuphelisa ukhuseleko.
Umbuzo: Ndizikhusela Njani kutshintsho lweRhafu phakathi kokuSayina kwekhontrakthi kunye nokuhanjiswa?
A: Bandakanya igatya lohlengahlengiso lweerhafu kwikhontrakthi yakho yonikezelo. Eli solotya lichaza indlela ukonyuka kweerhafu okungalindelekanga (okanye ukuhla) okwabiwa ngayo phakathi komthengi nomthengisi. Ezinye iindlela eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukwabelana ngotshintsho lweerhafu ezingama-50/50, ukubethelela ukutyhileka komboneleli ngepesenti echaziweyo, okanye ukuvumela ukurhoxiswa kwekhontrakthi ngaphandle kwesohlwayo ukuba iirhafu zingaphaya komda ochaziweyo. Ukubona ukuguquguquka kwe-US{5}}umgaqo-nkqubo worhwebo waseTshayina ngo-2025–2026, eli solotya alinyanzelekanga - libalulekile.
Q: Ngaba kukho iindlela ezizezinye zokuthumela ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka eTshayina ukuNqanda iiRhafu?
A: Abanye abavelisi baseTshayina basebenza kwimveliso okanye kwizixhobo zendibano kumazwe aseMzantsi-mpuma Asia (iVietnam, iThailand, i-Indonesia) okanye ezinye iindawo. Iimveliso ezenziwe kwezi ndawo zinokufanelekela unyango olwahlukileyo lwamaxabiso. Nangona kunjalo, abasemagunyeni e-US baphanda ngenkuthalo amalungiselelo othutho ayilelwe kuphela ukuthintela imirhumo - kwaye la mazwe akuMzantsi-mpuma Asia ngoku ajongana nezawo iirhafu phantsi kweentshukumo zorhwebo zakutsha nje. Nayiphi na enye indlela yokukhangela kufuneka ibandakanye umsebenzi wokwenziwa wokwenyani - hayi nje ukuleyibhela ngokutsha okanye ukusetyenzwa okuncinci - ukumelana nokuphononongwa kwezithethe.
Q: Uthini Umahluko phakathi kwaBaboneleli be-BESS ye-Tier-1 kunye ne-Tier-2 yaseTshayina?
A: Inqanaba -ababoneleli be-1 (abafana ne-CATL, BYD, Sungrow, EVE Energy, kunye ne-Hithium) baseke iirekhodi zomhlaba jikelele, babambe iziqinisekiso kwiimarike ezinkulu ezithumela ngaphandle, basebenzise i-R&D ezinikeleyo kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lomgangatho, kunye nokugcina iziseko zenkonzo yentsimi ngaphandle kweTshayina. Inqanaba-2 kunye nababoneleli abancinci banokunikezela ngamaxabiso aphantsi kodwa banqongophele iziqinisekiso zokuthumela ngaphandle, inkxaso yenkonzo yamazwe ngamazwe, kunye nedatha engqiniweyo{8}}yexesha elide lokusebenza. Ukugcinwa kwamandla - apho ukuthembeka kwenkqubo kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo imbuyekezo yeprojekthi kwiminyaka eyi-10-20 - iindleko ezongezelelweyo zomthengisi we-Tier-1 ngokubanzi zilungele iiprojekthi apho ukunyanzeliswa kwewaranti, ukuzithemba kombolekisi, kunye nomcimbi wokwamkelwa kwe-inshurensi.
I-Polinovel ikuxhasa njani ukuthengwa kwe-BESS yehlabathi?
I-Polinovel yenza i-LFP{0} esekwe kwi-BESS kuzo zonke izinto ezine zefom -iinkqubo zekhabhinethi zangaphandlekwizicelo zeC&I,iinkqubo eziqulathiweyokuncedo kunye neeprojekthi ezinkulu zorhwebo,BESS mobile kumaqonga traileramandla exeshana kunye nempendulo kaxakeka, kunye{0}}nezixokelelwano zemodyuli zemodyuli ephezulu yebhetri yodibaniso lwamashishini. Zonke iinkqubo ziyilwe kwaye zenziwa e-China kunye nezatifikethi ze-IEC kunye ne-UL ezibandakanya iimarike ezinkulu zokuthumela ngaphandle.
Xa ufikelela kudliwano-ndlebe, nantsi into oyifumanayo:
- Uqikelelo lweendleko -ezilungiselelwe ilizwe oya kulo, kubandakanywa izibalo zangoku kunye nomthwalo
- Isatifikethi sematriksi eqinisekisa ukuba yeyiphi imodeli yemveliso ebambe izatifikethi ezisebenzayo kwimakethi yakho ekujoliswe kuyo
- Isicelo{{0}esekwe kwinkqubo yengcebiso ehambelana neprofayile yakho yomthwalo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo
- Uphononongo lokuqala lothotyelo oluphawula nayiphi na imarike{0}}iimfuno ezithile ofanele ujongane nazo phambi kokuthenga.
Ukuba iprojekthi yakho iwela ngaphandle koluhlu lwemveliso yethu okanye inokubonelelwa ngcono yimvelaphi eyahlukileyo yomthengisi, siya kukuxelela oko ngokuthe ngqo.Qhagamshelana neqela lethu lokuthumela ngaphandle ngeprojekthi-uvavanyo oluthile.