Ubunzulu bokukhutshwa (DoD) yipesenti yomthamo webhetri esele isetyenzisiwe. Ibhetri enikezele nge-30% yomthamo wayo ikwi-30% ye-DoD kunye ne-70% yesimo sentlawulo.
Elo nani lilodwa ligqiba ngezinto ezintathu ezisebenzayo: angakanani amandla owafumana kumjikelo ngamnye, ukuba ibhanki yebhanki kufuneka ibe nkulu kangakanani, kwaye zingaphi iiseyile ibhetri eza kuzihambisa phambi kokuba ifikelele esiphelweni-so{1}}samandla obomi. Esi sikhokelo sibandakanya ifomyula ye-DoD, umahluko phakathi kwe-DoD kunye nemeko yentlawulo, iileya zelahleko phakathi kwe-nameplate kWh kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamandla e-AC, kunye nendlela yokukhetha ifestile yokusebenzaIlanga, amandla okugcina amandla kunye norhwebo okanye iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ebhetri. I-RV kunye nabasebenzisi baselwandle baya kufumana izibalo ezifanayo, nangona uqoqosho lwahlukile.
Esinye isilanduli sisebenza kuyo yonke into engezantsi: amanani acatshulwe apha avela kumaxwebhu omenzi weentsapho ezithile zemveliso. Ziindawo zesalathiso eziluncedo, hayi imithetho{1}}ebanzi. Ireferensi yakho yokulawula isoloko iluluhlu, umjikelo{3}}igophe lobomi, ubumbeko lwe-BMS kunye newaranti yemodeli eyiyo oyithengayo.
Buyintoni Ubunzulu bokukhutshwa?
Ubunzulu bemilinganiselo yokukhupha umthamo ongakanani osusiweyo kwibhetri ehlawuliweyo, echazwe njengepesenti yomthamo ochaziweyo.
- Ihlawuliswe ngokupheleleyo: 0% DoD
- Isiqingatha somthamo osetyenziswayo: 50% DoD
- Wonke amandla afikelelekayo asetyenziswayo: 100% DoD
Amanani amabini kwiphepha elithile asebenzisa amagama afanayo kodwa athetha izinto ezahlukeneyo.Ubuninzi be-DoDkukukhutshwa okunzulu kwemveliso okanye inkqubo yokulawula ibhetri yayo evumela ngaphandle kokubangela ukhuseleko.I-DoD ecetyiswayoyifestile esebenzayo umenzi uqwalasela urhwebo{0}} olunengqiqo phakathi kwamandla asebenzisekayo, ubomi bomjikelo kunye neendleko zokutshintsha. Ukuphatha eyokuqala ngokungathi yeyesibini yeyona mpazamo ibiza kakhulu kwesi sihloko siphela.
Imiqulu ibonisa umsantsa ngokucacileyo. Yaloyehla-kwincwadi ye-LFP yebhetri yokusebenzaicebisa ngebhayisekile ezo bhetri phakathi kwe-0% kunye ne-80% ye-DoD kubomi bomjikelo obugqwesileyo, ngelixa i-BMS ngokwayo inganqunyulwa kude kube malunga ne-95% ye-DoD. Umda wokhuseleko uhleli iipesenti ezili-15 ngaphantsi kwesindululo, kwaye inye kuphela loo manani ekwinkqubo yakho yoyilo.
Ubunzulu bokukhutshwa vs iState of Charge
I-DoD kunye ne-state of charge (SoC) ichaza imeko efanayo ukusuka kwiindawo ezichaseneyo. Xa bobabini besebenzisa umthamo ofanayo wereferensi:
I-DoD=100% − SoC
| Imeko yebhetri | I-DoD | I-SoC |
|---|---|---|
| Ihlawuliswe ngokupheleleyo | 0% | 100% |
| Enye-ikota esetyenzisiweyo | 25% | 75% |
| Isiqingatha esisetyenzisiweyo | 50% | 50% |
| Isine -sesihlanu sisetyenzisiwe | 80% | 20% |
| Umthamo ofikelelekayo uphelile | 100% | 0% |
I-arithmetic ayibalulekanga. Umthamo wereferensi awukho. I-SoC ebonisiweyo ye-0% ngokuqhelekileyo ithetha "i-0% yento i-BMS ezimisele ukukunika yona", kungekhona "i-0% ye-electrochemical capacity kwiiseli". Uninzi lweenkqubo ze-lithium zibamba uvimba okhuselweyo kwelinye okanye zombini iziphelo zefestile, yiyo loo nto ibhetri efundeka ingenanto iseneeseli ezihleli kakuhle ngaphezulu komda womonakalo.
Indlela yokubala ubunzulu bokukhutshwa
Ukusebenzisa ii-amp{0}}iiyure
I-DoD (%)=Umthamo okhutshwayo (Ah) ÷ Umthamo olinganisiweyo (Ah) × 100
Ibhetri ye-100 Ah ehambisa i-30 Ah phambi kokutshaja kwakhona iku-30% ye-DoD, ishiya malunga ne-70% ye-SoC. Ukuba umthwalo wangoku uzinzile ngokufanelekileyo, umthamo okhutshiweyo ungoku nje × ixesha: i-20 A kwiiyure ezimbini isusa i-40 Ah, okanye i-40% ye-DoD kwibhetri ye-100 Ah. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba umzobo ka-Ah okwileyibhile wafunyanwa njani kwasekuqaleni, umchazi wethuoko kuthetha ukuthini uAh kwibhetriibandakanya imigaqo yokureyitha.
Thatha isiphumo njengoqikelelo ngaphandle kokuba imonitha yebhetri elungisiweyo okanye i-BMS iyabala. Umthamo wokwenyani utshintsha ngobushushu, izinga lokuphuma, ubudala kunye nokunqunyulwa - kombane osetyenziswayo ukuchaza "okungenanto".
Isebenzisa iikilowatt-iiyure
I-DoD (%)=Amandla akhutshwayo (kWh) ÷ Amandla ebhetri yesiqhelo (kWh) × 100
Ibhetri ye-10 kWh ekhupha i-8 kWh ifikelele kwi-80% ye-DoD. Iinkqubo zogcino zidla ngokuchazwa kumandla endaweni yentlawulo, ngoko ke olu luguqulelo oya kulusebenzisa kumsebenzi wokulinganisa; ukuba umahluko phakathi kwamandla kunye nokulinganisa amandla useyinto engaqondakaliyo, yabonakW vs kWh icacisile.
Ukubuyisela umva ifomula yokulinganisa
Umthamo wesiqhelo ofunekayo=Amandla afunekayo asebenzisekayo ÷ I-DoD evunyelweyo
Ngaba ufuna i-80 kWh yamandla e-DC asebenzisekayo kwi-80% ye-DoD ecetywayo? Udinga i-100 kWh ngokwesiqhelo. Leyo yindawo yokuqala, hayi impendulo - icandelo elilandelayo lichaza ukuba yintoni na iseza phezulu.
Ukusuka kuMmandla weSeli ukuya kuMandla e-AC anikezelweyo
Uninzi lwesiphithiphithi seDoD luvela ekuthelekiseni amanani aye alinganiswa kumanqaku ahlukeneyo kwinkqubo. Kukho imida emithandathu eyahlukeneyo yamandla, kwaye abathengisi bacaphula nayiphi na into ebathobayo:
- Umthamo weseli ye-electrochemical- yintoni enokwenziwa yikhemistri ngokwethiyori phakathi kwemida yayo yombane.
- Pakisha umthamo ngegama- ukalisho lwe-nameplate, ubukhulu beseli × uqwalaselo, kwireferensi yobushushu kunye nomlinganiselo oxeliweyo C-.
- BMS{0}}umthamo ofikelelekayo- okushiyekileyo emva kokuba i-BMS igcine i-headroom phezulu nasezantsi kwefestile.
- Umthamo osebenzisekayo oqinisekisiweyo- isahlulo esisikhuselayo kwiwaranti, esenokuba mfutshane ngakumbi.
- Kunikezelwe amandla eDC- umthamo ofikelelekayo × iDoD emiselweyo, thabatha ubushushu kunye neziphumo zokwaluphala.
- Ukuhanjiswa kwamandla e-AC- emva kwelahleko yokuguqulwa kwi-PCS kunye nokusetyenziswa kokuncedisa.
Amagama amabini afanele ukuphonswa apha.C-umlinganiselokukukhupha okanye intlawulo yangoku ebonakaliswe kumthamo: 0.5C kwi-100 Ah ibhetri ithetha i-50 A, kunye ne-C ephezulu -amazinga anciphisa umthamo onokuwukhupha ngaphambi kokuba ubethe ukucima{4}. IPCS(inkqubo yokuguqula amandla) linqanaba le-bidirectional inverter phakathi kwebhetri yeDC kunye negridi ye-AC okanye imithwalo - bonayintoni inkqubo yokuguqula amandla eyenzaukuba kucaciswa njani ukusebenza kwawo kakuhle, kwaye qaphela ukuba inani elicatshuliweyo yindlela enye-okanye uhambo{1}}lokujikeleza.
Ngenxa yolu maleko, iisistim ezimbini ezinenameplate efanayo kWh zinokuzisa amandla ahlukileyo e-AC. Xa uthelekisa iikowuteshini, gxininisa ukuba inani ngalinye le-kWh libhalwe ngomda elibhekisa kuwo. Isishwankathelo sethu seizalathisi zenkqubo yokugcina amandla ebhetriihamba ngeemetrics ezinxulumeneyo kwiinkcukacha ezithe vetshe.
Kutheni ubunzulu bokukhutshwa buchaphazela uBomi boMjikelo
Imijikelo enzulu ibeka ngaphezulu kwe electrochemical kunye noxinzelelo lomatshini kunezo zingekho nzulu, ngoko ke ipateni ngokubanzi, ukusebenzisa umthamo omncinci suku ngalunye kukuthenga imijikelo emininzi phambi kokuba ibhetri ifikelele esiphelweni sayo{0}}so{1}}samandla obomi.
Phambi kokuthelekisa nawuphi na umjikelo{0}}ubango lobomi, qaphela ukuba "umjikelo" uneentsingiselo ezintathu kujikelezo:
- Intlawulo yomzimba-isiganeko sokukhupha{0} okunye ukubhobhoza kunye nokukhupha kwakhona, kubo bonke ubunzulu.
- Umjikelo opheleleyo olinganayo- i-cumulative throughput ilingana nomthamo omnye okalikiweyo opheleleyo, ngoko ke ezimbini 50% ezikhutshiweyo zibalwa njengenye.
- Umenzi{0}}uchaziwe umjikelo okalelwe- nokuba ithini iprothokholi yovavanyo. Imiqulu, umzekelo, ichaza umjikelo kumaxwebhu ayo e-LFP njengokukhutshwa kwi-90% ye-DoD, enzulu kune-80% eyincoma ukusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke.
Ubalo lomjikelo ngaphandle kweemeko zalo zovavanyo lusondele kwintsingiselo. Ubudlelwane phakathi kobunzulu kunye nobomi sisizathu sokuba iimodeli zokuthotywa zithathe i-DoD njengegalelo elithe ngqo: Ii-NREL'sImodeli yoMcebisi weNkquboyakha umjikelo wayo-itheyibhile yokuthotywa ukusuka kwidayidi yomthamo elinganiswe kwinani elinikiweyo lemijikelo kumndilili wobunzulu bokukhupha, kunye ne-NREL'si-lithium - ion umsebenzi wokulinganisa ubomikwiiseli zegraphite/NMC zibonisa ukuba isiphumo sixhomekeke kangakanani na kwimekobume eshushu.
Iigophe ezizizo ziyahluka ngokubanzi ngokwekhemistri, uyilo lweeseli kunye neprotocol yovavanyo.
| I-DoD yosuku | Amandla ahambelana nomjikelo ngamnye | Umkhombandlela oqhelekileyo wokubala komjikelo | Yintoni edla ngokulawula isigqibo |
|---|---|---|---|
| nzulu (20–40%) | Phantsi | Ephezulu | Ibhetri inkulu kakhulu; Iindleko ezinkulu zilawula |
| Phakathi (50–70%) | Phakathi | Phezulu | Indawo yebhalansi eqhelekileyo yokukhwela ibhayisekile yonke imihla |
| Nzulu (80–90%) | Phezulu | Ngasezantsi | Ibhetri encinci, i-output eninzi kumjikelo ngamnye |
| Igcwele (isondele kumda womvelisi) | Ephezulu | Ephantsi, kwaye rhoqo ngaphandle kwefestile yewaranti | Isengqiqweni kuphela kuxanduva logcino olunqabileyo |
I-DoD ayisiyiyo kuphela into yokuguga. Iqondo lobushushu elisebenzayo, izinga lokukhutshwa, ixesha elichithwe kwi-SoC ephezulu kakhulu okanye ephantsi kakhulu, iprofayile yokutshaja kunye nobudala bekhalenda zonke zinegalelo - kwaye iqondo lobushushu ngakumbi linokongamela yonke enye into. yeTrojanisikhokelo sokugcinwa kwebhetrikwilothe ekhukulayo-iasidi iyibeka ngokungqongqo: rhoqo nge-10℃ngaphezulu kwe-25℃malunga nesiqingatha sobomi bebhetri. Kwiinkqubo ze-lithium, inqaku lethuuluhlu lobushushu bebhetri ye-lithiumigubungela intlawulo kunye nokukhupha iifestile ezibaluleke kakhulu.
Ubunzulu obucetyisiweyo bokukhutshwa ngohlobo lwebhetri
| Uhlobo Lwebhetri | Ingqwalasela engundoqo yokusebenza | Isikhokelo se-DoD yemihla ngemihla (imveliso-ingqale) | Umda ongundoqo | Isiseko somthombo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ilothe yesikhukula-asidi | Ukuvalelwa ukukhupha okunzulu okuphindaphindiweyo; ifuna ukukhawuleza kunye nokutshaja ngokupheleleyo | Imiqulu: akukho ngaphezulu kwe-50%. ITrojan: 20-50% ubomi obuphezulu, obunakho 80% | I-Sulfation kunye nobomi obufutshane ukuba bushiywe bukhutshiwe; ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokulinganisa okufunekayo | Rolls incwadi yomsebenzisi; Trojan FAQ kunye namaphepha olondolozo |
| IAGM / iGel (VRLA) | Ukwakhiwa okutywiniweyo kususa ukunkcenkceshela, kungekhona ukukhupha uvakalelo | Imodeli-ingqale; funda umjikelo{1}}igophe lobomi kubunzulu obucetyiweyo | Umbane wokutshaja kunye nembuyekezo yeqondo lobushushu kubalulekile; akukho kulinganisa kwezinye iimodeli ze-AES | Idata yomenzi kunye nomjikelo -ijika lobomi bemodeli echanekileyo |
| I-LiFePO4 (LFP) | Ifestile yokusebenza ebanzi; I-BMS inyanzelisa imida enzima | Imiqengqeleka yehla-kwi-LFP: 0–80% i-DoD kubomi bomjikelo obugqwesileyo, kunye ne-BMS esikiwe{3} kufutshane ne-95% | Intlawulo engaphantsi kwe-0℃ayivumelekanga kwiimodeli ezininzi; ugcino lufihliwe kumboniso | Imiqulu R/S{0}}Uthotho lwehla{1}}kwincwadi ye-LFP yokusebenza |
| Enye i-lithium - ion (NMC, LTO, njl.) | Iindidi zamandla ombane ezahlukeneyo, amandla ombane kunye nokuziphatha okwaluphala | Akukho nombolo igqithiselwayo - sebenzisa ifestile yomenzi wenkqubo | Igama leKhemistri lilodwa liqikelela kancinci kakhulu | Amaxwebhu omenzi wenkqubo |
Ilothe yesikhukula-asidi
Inani eliqhelekileyo le-50% ayilontsomi. IIncwadi yomsebenzisi ye-Rolls Battery (V7.4)ithi -iibhetri zomjikelo ezinzulu zenzelwe ukuba zingakhutshelwa ngaphezulu kwe-50%, kwaye ukuvumela ibhanki ukuba ihle kunciphisa ubomi bomjikelo jikelele; iphinda ibeke ezantsi{2}}i-voltage disconnect kwi-1.90–1.95 volts ngeseli nganye ukunyanzelisa oko xa kusenziwa. yeTrojanFAQ yobugcisaincoma ukukhupha i-20-50% yomthamo olinganisiweyo wobomi obuphezulu kunye nokusebenza, ngelixa uqaphela iibhetri ziyakwazi ukuqhutyelwa kwi-80%. Ulwakhiwo olufanayo njengetyala le-LFP: umzobo wokukwazi kunye nenani lengcebiso, kwaye azitshintshi.
IAGM kunye neGel
Zombini ziyivalvu{0}}iasidi elawulwayo-. Icala elitywiniweyo lisusa ukunkcenkceshela okuqhelekileyo; ayiniki kunyamezelwa kobunzulu obungathintelwanga. Ubunzulu obuvumelekileyo buxhomekeke kuyilo lwepleyiti, iprofayile yokutshaja, ubushushu kunye namaxesha okukhwela ibhayisekile, zonke ezibonisa kumjikelo wemveliso{4}}ijika lobomi. Xa uthelekisa iimveliso ezimbini zeAGM, thelekisa iigophe kubunzulu ozimisele ukukusebenzisa - "nzulu{7}}umjikelo okwaziyo" kwincwadana ayinanto yamanani.
LiFePO4
I-LFP ngenene ibonelela ngefestile esebenzisekayo ebanzi kune-lead-asidi, kwaye i-BMS yayo inyanzelisa amandla ombane kunye nemida yangoku ukuze umsebenzisi angakwazi ukutshabalalisa ipakethi. Kodwa "iyakwazi i-100% ye-DoD" yingxelo yokukhusela, kungekhona isincomo sezoqoqosho. Njengoko umzekelo weRoll ubonisa, umenzi unokuvumela i-95% ngelixa encoma i-80%. Phambi kokuba ulungise umda wakho wokusebenza, fumana obona bukhulu buvunyelweyo be-DoD, i-DoD yemihla ngemihla ekhuthazwayo, umjikelo{7}}umlinganiselo wobomikuloo DoD, iqondo lobushushu lovavanyo kunye no C- izinga, isiphelo-so{2}}somlinganiselo wobomi, kunye namandla ewaranti{3}}yomda wokuphuma - laanto yokugqibela, itotali ye-kWh yewaranti egqunywa kwixesha layo, ikholisa ukuba yeyona nto icinezela ubunzulu omawungene.
Ezinye iikhemistri ze-lithium
I-LFP, i-NMC kunye ne-LTO ziyahluka kuluhlu lwamandla ombane, amandla ombane kunye nokuziphatha kokuguga, ngoko ke inombolo ye-generic "lithium battery DoD" ayiphatheki phakathi kwazo. Uthelekiso lwethu lweiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zebhetri yokugcina amandlaibeka apho ikhemistry nganye ingena khona.
Ungayikhetha njani iDoD elungileyo
Inyathelo 1: Qala kwimodeli, hayi kwikhemistri
Iibhetri ezimbini ze-LFP ezivela kubaboneleli abohlukeneyo zinokuba noovimba abohlukeneyo be-BMS, umjikelo -iijika zobomi kunye nemida yewaranti. Inombolo yomzekelo yiyunithi yohlalutyo.
Inyathelo lesi-2: Funda umjikelo-igophe lobomi, kuquka imibhalo esemazantsi
Buza igrafu, emva koko ujonge ukuba ichaza ubushushu bovavanyo, intlawulo kunye neqondo lokukhupha, isiphelo-so{1}}sombane wokukhupha kunye nesiphelo-se{3}}yenkcazelo yobomi. Ibango elithi "imijikelo ye-6,000" livavanywe kwi-0.2C kunye ne-25℃ukuya kwi-80% eseleyo umthamo uchaza imveliso eyahlukileyo ukusuka kwibango elifanayo elivavanywe kwi-1C kunye ne-35℃ukuya kwi-60%.
Inyathelo lesi-3: Tshatisa i-DoD nomjikelo womsebenzi
| Isicelo | Ukuhamba ngebhayisekile | Ingqiqo ye-DoD esebenzayo |
|---|---|---|
| Ukusetyenziswa kwelanga yelanga-okanye ukuhambisa umthwalo | ~1 umjikelo/usuku, 300+ ngonyaka | Iindleko zokungena kunye nokutshintsha ziyongamele; ifestile enzulu idla ngokuphumelela kuqoqosho lobomi |
| Ugcino lwegridi ngamaxesha athile | Igcuntswana lemijikelo ngonyaka | Ukukhutshwa okunzulu ngokuqhelekileyo kwamkelekile kumda ovunyelweyo, kuba ubalo lomjikelo ayisosinyanzelo esibophelelayo. |
| I-Lead-iinkqubo ezivuselelekayo zeasidi | Yonke imihla | Landela i-50% yodidi lwesikhokelo somenzi; ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza emva kokukhupha konke |
| Inkqubo ye-LFP enovimba ochaziweyo we-BMS | Yonke imihla ukuya izihlandlo ezininzi ngosuku | Uyilo oluya kwi-DoD ecetyiswayo, phatha i-BMS esikiweyo-njengokhuseleko kuphela |
| Amandla {{0}aphezulu / amafutshane{1}}umsebenzi wexesha | Rhoqo, phezulu C-umlinganiselo | Umthamo okhoyo wehla ngesantya esiphezulu se-C-; qinisekisa ukulinganisa kwe-DoD kuyasebenza kwireyithi yokukhupha |
Inyathelo lesi-4: Ubungakanani ukusuka kumthwalo ubuya ngasemva
Ukuseka umthwalo obalulekileyo kwi-kW, ixesha lokuqhuba elifunekayo, ngoko ke amandla asebenzisekayo kwi-kWh. Yahlula nge-DoD evunyelweyo ukufumana umthamo wesiqhelo, emva koko wongeze umda welahleko yenguquko, usetyenziso oluncedisayo, ubushushu kunye nesiphelo-so{2}}samandla obomi. Ukukhetha umthamo oqhelekileyo kuqala kwaye unethemba lokuba igubungela umthwalo yindlela iiprojekthi eziphela ngayo zimfutshane kunyaka wesine.
Inyathelo lesi-5: I-akhawunti yeqondo lokushisa kunye nokukhutshwa
Ubushushu obuphezulu bukhawulezisa ukuthotywa; ubushushu obuphantsi bunciphisa umthamo okhoyo kwaye, kwiimveliso ezininzi ze-lithium, iibhloko zokutshaja ngokupheleleyo. Amazinga aphezulu e-C- anciphisa umthamo okhoyo ngaphambi kokuba{2}}ucinywe. Vavanya i-DoD yakho ecetyiweyo phantsi kweemeko inkqubo iya kubona ngokwenene - inqaku lethuukukhupha ukusebenza kweebhetri zokugcina amandlaibandakanya indlela izinga kunye nobushushu obudibana ngayo.
Inyathelo lesi-6: Lungelelanisa ibhetri, BMS, inverter kunye newaranti
Ezine kufuneka zivumelane ekunqunyulweni okuphantsi-kwevoltage{1}}, amandla ombane wokutshaja, imida yangoku, ubuncinci be-SoC kunye noseto logcino. Inqaku elinye lifanelekile ukuba lichazwe ngokucacileyo: ukuthoba ubuncinci be-SoC ye-inverter ayitshintshi imida ekhuselekileyo ye-electrochemical yebhetri, kwaye inokukuhambisa ngaphandle kwewaranti. Imida yomenzi webhetri ihlala iyireferensi yokulawula.
Umzekelo oSebenzisiweyo: Inkqubo ye-100 kWh LFP
Nantsi indlela imida yamandla emithandathu ibonakala ngayo ngamanani aqhotyoshelweyo. Iingqikelelo zichaziwe ukuze ukwazi ukufaka endaweni yakho; ziyimizekeliso, ayilubalulo lwemveliso.
| Inyathelo | Ukucingela | Amandla |
|---|---|---|
| Pakisha umthamo ngegama | Icwecwe legama | 100kWh |
| I-DoD eqwalaselweyo | I-80%, ngokwefestile ecetyiswa ngumenzi | 80kWh DC |
| Uvimba ongxamisekileyo ubanjiwe | I-5% yesiqhelo, ayifumanekiyo kwibhayisekile eqhelekileyo | 75 kWh DC |
| PCS ukuguqulwa ilahleko | 97% enye{1}}indlela yokukhupha ngokufanelekileyo | ≈ 72.8 kWh AC |
| Ulawulo lobushushu kunye nolawulo | ≈ I-3% yamandla akhutshiweyo phezu kwefestile yokukhupha | ≈ 70.6 kWh AC |
| Isiphelo-se{1}}inqobo yobungakanani bobomi | I-80% yomthamo wokuqala ngonyaka we-10 | ≈ 56.5 kWh AC ekupheleni kobomi obuqinisekisiweyo |
I-nameplate ye-100 kWh, i-80% ye-DoD enyanisekileyo, kunye ne-71 kWh efikelela kumthwalo ngosuku lokuqala - ewela malunga ne-56 kWh ekupheleni kobomi obuqinisekisiweyo. Akukho nto apha engaqhelekanga okanye efihliweyo; Yiloo nto umaleko odibanisa kuyo. Oku kwakhona kutheniiiprojekthi zokugcina zorhwebo kunye nezoshishinokufuneka ivavanywe kumandla e-AC anikezelweyo ekupheleni kobomi, hayi kumthamo weplate yegama.
Ubunzulu bokukhutshwa kwe-FAQ
Umbuzo: I-80% Ubunzulu bokukhutshwa buthetha ntoni?
A: I-80% yereferensi yomthamo isetyenzisiwe kwaye malunga ne-20% ihlala.
Umbuzo: Ngaba ubunzulu obuphezulu bokukhutshwa bungcono?
A: Inika amandla amaninzi kumjikelo ngamnye ukusuka kwibhetri encinci, ngokuqhelekileyo kwiindleko zobomi bomjikelezo. Leliphi icala eliphumeleleyo lixhomekeke kwindlela odla ngayo umjikelo kwaye zeziphi iindleko zokubuyisela.
Umbuzo: Ngaba i-100% ye-DoD iyonakalisa ibhetri?
A: Kuxhomekeke apho umenzi abeke khona isalathiso. Ezinye iinkqubo ze-lithium ziveza ifestile ye-100% yegama ngelixa ubambe indawo yokugcina ekhuselweyo phantsi kwayo. Iimodeli ezininzi ezikhokelayo{{3}zeasidi zibandezeleka ngokulinganayo ngenxa yokukhutshwa okuphindaphindiweyo. Amaxwebhu emveliso athatha isigqibo.
Q: Ikuchaphazela Njani Ubungakanani Bebhetri?
A: Ngokuchaseneyo. Ukunciphisa isiqingatha se-DoD evumelekileyo kuphinda kuphindwe kabini umthamo ofunekayo kumandla afanayo asebenzisekayo, nto leyo enyusa iindleko ezinkulu kodwa inokwandisa ubomi benkonzo.
Umbuzo: Ngaba i-DoD ingadlula i-100%?
A: Umlinganiselo unokufundwa ngaphezu kwe-100% xa umthamo ovavanyiweyo ungaphezulu komlinganiselo we-nameplate okanye xa isalathiso somhloli sahluka kwisiseko sokureyitha. Lumlinganiselo okanye ireferensi engaqhelekanga, ayisiyomeko yokusebenza eqhelekileyo, kwaye ayisoze ibe yinjongo yoyilo.
Umbuzo: Ngaba iDoD kunye nesakhono esiSebenzisayo sithetha into enye?
A: Hayi. I-DoD yipesenti yomthamo wereferensi. Umthamo osebenzisekayo ngamandla onokuwatsala emva kwefestile yeBMS, oovimba kunye nelahleko yenkqubo isetyenzisiwe.
Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha
Ubunzulu bokukhutshwa kulula ukubala kwaye kulula ukuyifunda kakubi. Ifomula ithatha umgca omnye; isigwebo sithatha idata, umjikelo{1}ijika lobomi kunye neemeko zovavanyo, ubumbeko lweBMS kunye noxwebhu lwewaranti.
Xa uvavanya inkqubo yebhetri, "yintoni i-DoD ephezulu?" ngowona mbuzo umncinci unolwazi okhoyo. Buza endaweni yoko ukuba angakanani amandla afikelela ngokunyanisekileyo kumthwalo, kweyiphi i-DoD kwaye phantsi kweyiphi iqondo lobushushu kunye ne-C{1}}umlinganiselo wobomi bomjikelo obulinganisiweyo, yintoni egcinwe yi-BMS, kwaye yeyiphi ifestile yokusebenza evumela iwaranti. Ezo mpendulo zine zichaza ixabiso lomjikelo wobomi. Ipesenti enye kwiphepha elithile ayikwenzi oko.